Tutorial 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Acute care setting

A
  • Screening

- Inform discharge planning

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2
Q

Rehab setting

A
  • Shift towards comprehensive assessment
  • Increased focus on EO
  • May occur at different stages throughout admission/intervention
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3
Q

Community setting

A
  • Less access to standardised assessments
  • More natural observation
  • Focus on participation
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4
Q

OT task oriented approach to assessment: levels of assessment

A
  • Occupational role performance
  • Occupational performance tasks
  • Task selection and analysis
  • Person: performance components
  • Environment: performance context
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5
Q

Level one: occupational role assessment

A
  • Identification of past roles
  • Can they be maintained?
  • Do there need to be changes?
  • How can future roles be balanced?
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6
Q

Level two: occupational performance tasks

A
  • ADL
  • IADL
  • Work and edu
  • Play/leisure
  • Rest and sleep
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7
Q

How do we assess occupational roles?

A
  • Interview with client/family

- Observe

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8
Q

Level three: task selection and analysis

A
  • Tasks selected for observation should be meaningful to the client
  • Observe performance to determine if activity demands, context, client factors, performance skills and patterns, limit or enhance occupational performance
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9
Q

Level four: critical control parameters

A
  • Person: performance components

- Environment: performance context

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10
Q

What information can you gather in a self-care assessment?

A
  • What they can/can’t do
  • If they’re safe doing their tasks
  • If they require equipment to perform them
  • Hypothesise about impairments or components that are impacting their performance
  • What assessments could be used to help
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11
Q

Observation and analysis: self care shower assessment example

A
  • Observation of morning self-care routine
  • Aim to understand what person can do for themselves, how they approach difficulties and assist them when required
  • Look for PEO interaction
  • Look to see fi there are any impairments impacting their performance
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12
Q

Assessment tools for self-care

A

MBI

FIM

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13
Q

When is a score (from an assessment useful?)

A
  • To show progress
  • Outcome measures
  • Priorities
  • Used to support funding applications
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14
Q

Limitations of self-care assessments

A
  • Training involved
  • Variability
  • Only tells you their level of independence
    >doesn’t tell you about their impairments or person factors that form the barriers
    >doesn’t take the environment into account
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15
Q

Observation and analysis of IADL assessments

A
  • Observation on a familiar activity
  • Observation of motor and process skills
  • Presents more challenges from a cognitive perspective than basic self-care assessment
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16
Q

Assessment tools for IADLs

A
  • Kettle test
  • AMPS
  • PRPP
17
Q

Purpose of AMPS assessment

A
  • To evaluate a person’s QUALITY of performance of IADLs
18
Q

Purpose of PRPP assessment

A
  • To determine problems with cognitive information processing during ADLs
19
Q

What are the 2 stages of the PRPP

A

Stage 1:
- Steps of the task are mapped
- Observation of the task and identification of errors
Stage 2:
- Identification of that areas of concern - what is causing the errors or breakdown in performance