Tuscany Flashcards
Levels of sweetness for vin santo (4)
secco - not common
Abbaocatto
Amabile
Dolce
Chianti Senesi DOCG
Loc
size ?
temp relative ?
style
Southernmost
largest under vine
warmer since south
fuller more substantial
Northern Tuscan Coast subregion
location
appellations
Strip of land between Ligurian sea and N to S hills parallel to coast
Bolgheri DOC
Bolgheri Sassacaia DOC
Did Bolgheri DOC always allow red ?
no not until Sassacaia proved then grapes
Chianti DOCG
loc
# of subzones
limits on blends or outside subzones
what is allowed for subzones
relative size to CC
how many bottles / year
surrounds CC does not include
7
cannot use subzone name
allowed to have sub zone after Chianti
2x
100M
Montecucco DOC and Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG
Climate / moderated
Warm Med moderated by breeze, inland location, and elevation
Who revived Montelpulciano
Adamo Fanetti
How many appellations in Montalcino
what are they
4
Brunello
Rosso
Sant’Antimo
Moscadello
Is the vinsantaie temp controlled
not traditionally
What is a local expression for Sangiovese
Jupiters Blood
What is the Madre ?
the mother used to ferment vin santo - lees from the barrel
Tavernelle Montalcino Zone
Loc
Temp
soil
style
SW of Montalcino
slightly warmer
stoney calcareous
ripe fruit, depth, longevity
Soil generic (3)
sandstone, clay, limestone
Chianti Rufina DOCG
elevation, temp
wine effect
higher, cooler
bright acid
Vin Santo
grapes and roles (2)
Trebbiano Toscano - acidity
Malvasia - perfume, texture
What grape is called Jupiters Blood
Sangiovese
What is Macigno
local name in Chianti for sandstone
Bolgheri Sassacaia DOCG
loc
Northern part of Bolgheri fully contained
Brunello di Montalcino DOC/G dates
1966 / 1980 (one of first DOCG)
Cities of Art
Firenze, Siena, Arezzo, Pisa
What is #1 white grape
Trebbiano Tuscana
How did name Chianti Classico occur
when govt defined the expanded Chianti zone and named the original
Southern Toscana Appellations
Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
Rosso di Montalcino DOC
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG
Rosso di Montepulciano DOC
Vin Santo di Montepulciano DOC
Chianti Montesperoli DOCG
old or new
was part of what ?
newest
Fiorentini
San Gimignano region
Geo notable
Loc
Vineyard locs ?
Soil
skyline from towers
Within Chianti and Chianti Colli Senesi DOCG
Town of San Gimignano at center
hills surrounding town
Marine, yelllow sands, yellow clay, calcareous marl
Bolgheri DOC
most common white style
varietal Vermentino
Maremma Toscana DOC
Profile simple or complex
Primary Styles (4)
Other styles
Simple
Sangio Rosso Blend, Trebbiano Bianco Blend, Vermentino Bianco Blend, Varietals (local and International)
spumante, rosato, novello, VT, Passito, Vin Santo
Most popular training methods(3)
Archetto, Cordone Speronato, Guyot
Chianti DOCG
common across subs
most substantial subzones (3)
best?
Grapes
stricter rules drive quality
Rufina, Senesi, Fiorentini
Rufina
70% Sangio, white allowed cannot exceed 10%. Canaiolo, Colorino, CS Merlot most common
Senesi min 75% required / white not allowed
Montecucco DOC and Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG
Loc
Inland hills NE of Grosseto to Foothills of Mount Amiata
Orcia River separates from Montalcino to the North
Bolgheri DOC
wine styles (4)
Bordeaux blend mostly CS, Merlot, CF
bianco
rosato
varietal
Name derived from ?
Eturia
Vin Santo Carmignano DOC
method
white grapes/ sweetness / ageing
red grapes / sweetness / ageing
Trebbiano / Malvasia, dry 4 - 6 mos, dry to sweet, 3 years
Sangio, same ageing
Ris 4 years
Adamo Fanetti role
revived Montepulciano
Chianti Montalbano DOCG
loc ?
overlaps
NW Chianti
Overlaps most of Carmignano
Vernaccia San Gimignano
type of wine produced?
names derived from ?
how is term used elsewhere?
dry varietal
vernaculus meaning local
for set of unrelated varietals
Chianti Classico
what came together to protect the style
what wines were mimicing Chianti
Conorzio (33 producers)
Vino all’uso di Chianti
Characteristics of Alberese ? where found ?
Fine grained calcareous marl
Central / South - Chianti Classico
Northern Tuscan Coast subregion Vineyard locations
Mostly flats towards the sea
Some on west facing slopes
Vin Santo di Montepulciano DOC
Grapes for white
red
70% Malvasia and/or Trebb and/ or Grechetto Bianco
Sangio for Occhio
Torrenieri Montalcino Zone
Loc
temp
soil
style
NE
cooler
clay
leaner / firm tannin
International #1 grape
Merlot
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG
grapes req / local name
typical grapes
characteristic compared to brunello DOCG and Chianti Classico
Traditional vini / assemblage
Modern vini / assemblage
Riserva req
70% sangio , prugnolo gentile
any auth grapes in Toscana, up to 5% white
sangio, canaiolo, colorino, mammolo ,merlot
elegance of CC and structure of Brunello
Botti - Higher proportion of sangio plus canaiolo / mammolo
Barrique - blend in merlot cs syrah
higher ABV longer age, age in bottle
Cortona DOC
Loc, near border and lake ?
Signature grape / style
Grapes
style list
East near Umbria and Lake Trasimento
Varietal Syrah
Syrah ,Merlot, Sangio
Rosato, Ris, Vin Santo, Occhio, Varietals
What is Trebbiano Tuscana called in France
Ugni Blanco
Who issued the edict protecting Tuscan wine
Cosimo III of Medici
Montalcino climate classification
influence, role
climate compared to Chianti and Montepulciano
Mostly Med, some cont
Monte Amiata to SE protects from humidity, storms, hail
warmer, milder
Which Chianti subzone has the most stringent rules
Senesi
When did wine making start in Montecucco DOC and Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG
after land became expensive in Chianti and Montalcino - 1990s
Sant’Angelo in Colli Montalcino Zone
loc
elevation note
style
Southern area
medium
structured powerful refined
Other noteable estates for Brunello
Fattoria dei Barbi after 1880s
banfi 1970s
Eastern Toscana Appellation
Cortono DOC
Ferruccio Biondi history
Viti credit
Vini credit
branded Brunello when?
Massal selection
Large Slovonian cask , de-stem to tame tannin
1880s
What enologist was sent to help Sassacaia
Tachi from Antinori
Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG
Traditional vini method
Modern vini method
Riserva vini method
grapes
Riserva reqs
skin contact large cask, deep gold oxidative
stainless , temp control for clean / light wine
small barrel fermnet / maturation
85% Vernaccia
ABV / ageing
Val di Cornia Rosso DOCG
loc
wine style req
same area as Val di Cornia DOC
Blend only
sangio, CS and/or merlot
What does Brunello mean?
little dark one
What is the room where vin santo is matured ?
Vinsantaie
Carmignano region
Soil (4)
3 DOCs
Intenational grapes by tradition
Overlaps ?
elevation compared to Chianti zones
Carmignano DOCG, Barca Reale di Carmignano DOC, Vin Santo del Carmignano DOC
Alberese, Clay, Shale , Sandstone
CS, CF
Chianti Montalbano DOCG
Lower
App for most estates in Val di Cornia
Suvereto DOCG
Rivers
Arno, Orcia, Ombrane
Vin Santo Chianti DOC
Grapes white / red
Allowed for subzones ?
riserva ageing
Trebb / Malvasia, Sangio
yes
4 years
Where is the Cortona DOC
Eastern Toscana
What is the oldest Montalcino zone
Montalcino