Campania Flashcards
What is an viti effect of volcanic soil
ungrafted
What are 2 example DOC from ancient traditions
Falerno del Massico
Aspirinio di Aversa
Greco Grape
Ancient or modern ?
Home?
characteristics / tendencies
Ageworthy ?
Name refers
Ancient
Irpinia around Tufo
tannic, can oxidize / hi VA, disease prone, hi polyphenols
yes
greek style not from Greece
2 Rivers
Volturno
Calore
Falanghina del Sannio DOC
% overall of Falanghina acreage
Soils (5)
Grapes / most common biotype
75%
clay, volcanic, sandstone, limestone, alluvial
85% Falanghina, Beneventana
What is the top grape
Aglianico
Taurasi DOCG
Vineyard loc
Who encouraged Aglianico
Soil
Training
Traditional training
ungrafted ?
flank Calore river
Mastroberardino
Calcareous clay, limestone, interspersed with volcanic. some sandy - clay, sandstone
Cardone Speronato and Guyot
Raggiera aka Starza
yes
Fiano
Native from where ? area of region.
Lapio in Irpinia
Where is volcanic soil strict
Flegrei
Vesuvio
Appellations of Sannio (3)
rank in Campania
% DOC/G
Aglianico del Taburno DOCG
Falanghina del Sannio DOC
Sannio DOC
1
50%
Appellations for Irpinia (3)
Rivers (2)
Soils
Taurasi DOCG
Greco di Tufo DOCG
Fiano di Avellino DOCG
Calore, Sabato
Volcanic
Which river is the longest in southern italy
Volturno
Four historic sub regions mapped to current
Sannio = Benevento Province
Irpinia = Avellino
Cilento = Salerno
Terra di Lavoro = Caserta and shared with southern Lazio
Fiano di Avellino DOCG
Loc
North Border, River flow where
Soils
size compared to Greco di Tufo
style variations?
20 villages around Avellino
Greco di Tufo, Sabato flows north
Volcanic, clay
larger
due to size
What are 3 ancient regions that survived to become as DOCs
Vesuvio
Campi Flegrei
Ischia
What city did Etruscans found ? What viti ?
Capua
Training up trees
Importance of International
none
What is the largest distrct
Sannio
Costa d’Amalfi DOC
Loc
Vineyard locs
Soil
Training
Native or Int’l ?
SE Sorrento Peninsula, Amalfi coast on bay of Amalfi
Terraces from steep retaining walls
Loose volcanic over dolomite limestone
Pergola
Native only
Greco di Tufo DOCG
name derived
land under vine rank
vineyard loc (river)
soils (4)
grapes, primary , aux, vessel
local name for flavor / aroma
Tufaceous top soil
hi proportion, Irpinia smallest total acreage
flanking Sabato river
clay, limestone, sand, volcanic - sulfur rich
85% Greco, 15% max Coda di Volpe Bianca, stainless
Sufurei - smokey / flinty
More red or white
red
Where does Calore river flow
Inland into Volturno
Falerno del Massico DOC
Vineyard loc
soil (2)
grapes 3 red, 1 white
limestone Massif Monte Massico and extinct volcano Roccamonfina
Volcanic over limestone
Aglianico, Primitivo, Piedirosso / Falanghina
Falerno del Massico DOC
created why ?
location relative to historical
top estates (2)
to revive historic Falernum
same districts as historical Falernum
Villa Matilde, Moio
What grape did Mastroberndino save
Fiano
Soils
Top
Sub (3)
Volcanic
Limestone, sandstone, calcareous clay
Falanghina Biotypes (2) / where ?
Flegrei in Napoli and Caserto. Campi Flegrei and Falerno del Massico
Benevento - Benevento province in Falanghina del Sannio
what is second red grape
Piedirosso
Fiano
Native from where ?
Who saved
Ageworthy?
Lapio in Irpinia
Mastrobernardino
yes
Historic Falernum
red or white
ageing vessel , time
Grapes possibly used
characteristics (5)
how served
Myth
white
amhorae, 10 years
Falanghina, Greco, Aglianico
hi ABV, spice, honey, oxidized, smoke / sun baked
diluted
Bacchus turned milk into wine and Monte Massif into vineyards
Largest Campania Island
Ischia
Sannio DOC
Loc
Grapes (2 red, 1 white) ? Most importantly (3 white, 1 red)
same as Falanghina del Sannio
Piedirosso, Barbera del Sannio, Moscato
Fiano, Greco, Coda di Volpe Bianco, Aglianico
What was first DOCG in Southern Italy
Taurasi
Which white is thought to be among Italy finest
Fiano
Apps of Cilento
Loc
SW of region
Climate influences
Altitude
Sea
Most important district
Irpinia
Campi Flegrei DOC
Grapes (2)
Name from
Loc
Winegrowing area
Island part of DOC
vineyards characteristics
Peidirosso , Falanghina
Burning Fields
West of Napoli , Volcanic depression
Overlooking Bay of Pozzuoli, Ischia, and Procida
Procida
on sloped with artificial escarpments / retaining walls
Ischia DOC Wines (5)
Varietal Biancolella
Varietal Forastera
Varietal Piedirosso
Bianco blend Forastera and Biancolella
Rosso - Pierirosso and Guarnaccia
Aglianico Grape
Noble ?
Native to where ?
Nickname
Grows best where topo / soil ?
TRUE
Southern Italy
Barolo of the South
Hillsides Volcanic
What Aglianico % for total area
30%
Vesuvio DOC - Lacryma Christi
Loc
Soil
LC names derived
LC differences from Vesuvio DOC
circle arouns slope of Vesuvio
Top soil deep volcanic ash, pulverized lava
Tears of Christ ,lost piece of heaven also Lagrina drip filtering process
stricter rules, hi ABV
Did phylloxera arrive early or late
late
Sannio DOC Subzones (5)
Guardiolo (Guarda Sanframondi)
Taburno
Sant’Agata dei Goti
Solopaca
Solopaca Classico
Viti
Traditional
Modern
Old ungrafted use ?
Tendone, Pergola, Alberata
Guyot, Cordone Speronato
Pergola, Alberata
Climate
Coast
Inland
Med
More Continental
What did Greeks institute in viti
low trained vines
What was the first DOC
Ischia
Central Coast Appellations (4)
Campi Flegrei DOC
Vesuvio DOC - Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio
Ischia DOC
Costa d’Amalfi DOC
Vesuvio DOC - Lacryma Christi
LC Rosso Grapes (3)
LV Bianco Grapes (4)
Vesuvio DOC grapes
Riserva allowed
Piedirosso primary, Sciascinoso, Aglianico
Coda di Volpe Bianco primary, Verdeca, Falanghina, Greco
same as LC
Rosso only
Piedirosso Grape
names means
local names (2)
Native where ?
Blended into ? provides ?
True home ?
Varietal common or rare ?
red foot like red foot of a pigeon
Per e Palumno Piede di Colombo (pigeon foot)
Campania
Aglianico. Perfume
Napoli costal area
becoming more common
What did Irpinia first do?
Bulk wine for export during phylloxera
Falerno del Massico DOC
wines (3) / grapes
Riserva allowed ?
Rosso DOC - Aglianico with Piederosso
Primitivo DOC - south and SE with sea influence
Bianco DOC - Falanghina (Falegrea) blend
Rosso and Primitivo only
Where is the ancient home of Falernum (mountain)
Around the Massif of Massico
What was the Terrova del Vino
The wine railroad
IGTs (2 large plus 2 hi Q)
Benevento - entire province
Campania - entire region
Rocca Monfina
Colli di Salerno
Borders north and south
Lazio
Basilicata
Where / when fog common
inland / winter
Code di Volpe Bianco grape
name means
native where
white fox tail
Campania
What are the 2 most distinctive whites
Greco and Fiano
Who propagated old Falanghina vines and spread Beneventana
Leonardo Mustilli
Appellations of Caserta (North) 2
Falerno del Massico DOC
Aversa (Aspirinio di Aversa) DOC
Vineyards on hills, mts, plains ?
hills
Aversa (Aspirinio di Aversa) DOC
Grape still and sparkling req
Loc
Vineyard topo (hills or flat)
Soil (top / sub)
Viti
Cellaring
Styles (past / present)
85% , 100% Aspirinio
town of Aversa
flat
Fertile, deep volcanic over tufo
Alberata - high on trees, ungrafted
Tufo caves
past fizzy, today still or spumante
Taurasi DOCG
grapes
DOCG reqs
Ris reqs
Vini vessels
85% Aglianico
age, wood
more age, more wood age
small oak, botti, combo
Signature grape of Ischia DOC
Biancolella
Mostly hills, mts or plains
Hills 51%
MTS 34%
Plains 15%
How many indigenous grapes
> 100
Fiano di Avellino DOCG
4 areas
Grapes (4)
Vini
latin name allowed on label
Lapio - NE, Montefredane - North Central, Summonte - NW, Gesinali - South Central (SE of Avelllino)
85 Fiano, max 15% greco, Coda di Volep Bianca, Trebb Tosc
Stainless, sur lie common
Apianum
Fiano
Native from where ?
Who saved
Lapio in Irpinia
Mastrobernardino
Costa d’Amalfi DOC
Grapes unique to DOC 4 white, 1 red
Others 2 white, 3 red
Ginestra, Ripolo, Fenile, Pepella, Tintare
Falanghina, Biancolella Piedirosso, Aglianico, Sciascinoso
Most noble white
Fiano
Falanghina Grape
name from ?
from ancient or modern use ?
Phalangae - ancient staked training system
Successful regions under Rome (3)
Vesuvio
Flegrei
Falernum in particular
Production
total Italy
small holdings or large
red vs white
% DOC/G, IGT
4%
small 80%
red slightly more
< 20%, 10%
Notable Falanghina producers (3)
Vlilla Matilde
Grotia de Sole
Mustilli
Code di Volpe Bianco grape
name means
native where
grown where else
white fox tail
Campania
none
Campi Flegrei DOC
Soils
Ungrafted ?
Wines (2), grape reqs
Riserva allowed ?
Deep volcanic , yellow tufo
TRUE sue to soil
Piedirosso DOC, 90%, Falanghina DOC 90%
only for Piedirosso
Ischia DOC
Loc
nickname
Vineyard locations
North end bay of Napoli
Lisola verde “green island”, lush vegetation, green tufo
Steep stone terraces from Tufo
which DOC still uses Alberata but with high trees
Aversa (Aspirinio di Aversa) DOC
Rainfall levels
ample
Aglianico del Taburno DOCG
Vineyard locs
soil (3)
Grapes / reqs
Ris req
Biotype
Other styles ?
Hills in North part of App
Calcareous Clay, sandstone under volcanic
85% Aglianico
more age, wood, bottle age
Amaro
Rosato
Falanghina del Sannio DOC
% overall of Falanghina acreage
Soils (5)
Grapes / most common biotype
75%
clay, volcanic, sandstone, limestone, alluvial
85%
what is top white grape
Falanghina
Falanghina Grape
name from ?
from ancient or modern use ?
varietal or blend ?
common style and others (2)
Phalangae - ancient staked training system
ancient use
both
dry still. sweet and sparkling
Falanghina del Sannio DOC Subzones (4)
Guardiolo (Guarda Sanframondi)
Taburno
Sant’Agata dei Goti
Solopaca
Costa d’Amalfi DOC
Sub-zones (3)
Sub-zones req
Ris, Sup ?
Ravello, Furoro, Tiramonti
100% from zone
no, no
Who died in Vesuvius erupt
Pliny
Aversa (Aspirinio di Aversa) DOC
harvest method
labeling option
ladders
can designate Alberata if 100% trained
What triggered restart in Irpinia
Earthquake