turnover and repair quiz Flashcards

1
Q

turnover of epithelium occurs as the newly formed deepest cells migrate_______ from their formation near the _______

A

superficially

basement membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the time taken for a cell to divide and pass through the entire thickness of tissue

A

turnover time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

in order to migrate, the cells release and then regain their _______ from their intercellular junctions in the more superficial location

A

desmosomal connections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the turnover time is higher for epithelium or connective tissue?

A

epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the higher turnover time is a result of the _____ level of mitosis in those deepest diving cells near the basement membrane

A

higher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the older, superficial epithelial cells are being shed or lost______ as deeper germinal cells are dividing into more cells

A

at the same rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what epithelium has a higher turnover time than the epidermis of skin?

A

oral mucosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the differences of turnover time are especially noted during repair or healing of the tissue after ____

A

injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the epithelium that lines the cheek (buccal mucosa) has higher turnover time than the ep of the

A

skin(27 days)

buccal(14 days)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

turnover time for hard palate

A

24 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

turnover time for floor of mouth

A

20 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

turnover time for buccal and labial mucosa

A

14 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

turnover time for attached gingiva

A

10 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

turnover time for taste buds

A

10 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

turnover time for junctional epithelium(attached to tooth)

A

4-6 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

immediately after an injury to either the skin or oral mucosa, a ___ from blood products forms in the area, and the inflammatory response is triggered by the bloods white blood cells as they migrate into the tissue

A

clot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the epithelial cells at the ____ of the injury will lose their desmosomal intercellular junctions and ___ to form a new epithelial surface layer beneath the clot

A

periphery

desmosomal

18
Q

turnover of ct proper in skin or oral mucosa occurs as a result of the production of____ and _____ by _____

A

fibers
intercellular substance
fibroblasts

19
Q

when injured, the ct proper in the skin or oral mucosa goes through stages of repair that are ____ to the events in the more superficial epithelium

A

related

20
Q

after a clot forms and a inflammatory response is triggered with WBC, ____ migrate to produce an immature ct deep to the clot and newly forming epithelial surface

A

fibroblasts

21
Q

the immature connective tissue is considered_____ and has few fibers and an increased number of blood vessels

A

granulation tissue

22
Q

appears as a redder, soft tissue that bleeds easily

A

granulation tissue

23
Q

may become abundant and can interfere with the repair process. surgical removal of excess granulation tissue may be necessary to allow for optimum repair. sometimes occurs after the extraction of teeth or with periodontal disease

A

granulation tissue

24
Q

later, during the repair process, this temporary granulation tissue is replaced by paler and firmer ______ in the area

A

scar tissue

25
Q

contains an increased number of fibers and fewer blood vessels

A

scar tissue

26
Q

what shows more scar tissue both clinically and microscopically after repair than does the oral mucosa

A

skin

27
Q

unlike skin and lips, the oral mucosa is ____ from changes due to ultraviolet radiation

A

protected

28
Q

it is sometimes_____ to distinguish oral mucosa changes caused by aging from changes caused by chronic disease

A

difficult

29
Q

in some regions of oral mucosa, there is a slight ____ of the epithelium with a concomitant flattening of the epithelial-connective tissue interface

A

thinning

30
Q

aging of oral mucosa:there is a reduction of ___ on the attached gingiva

A

stippling

31
Q

aging of oral mucosa: an increase in _____ in the labial and buccal mucosa

A

fordyce’s spots

32
Q

aging of oral mucosa: enlargement of ____ veins to form lingual varicosities on the ventral surface of tongue

A

lingual

33
Q

aging of oral mucosa: the _____ decrease in quantity, appear smaller, and are less active in older oral mucosa

A

fibroblasts

34
Q

aging of oral mucosa: the ____ has a slower collagen turnover time

A

entire lamina propria

35
Q

aging of oral mucosa: the ability of the oral mucosa to repair itself is____ and the length of the repair time is _____ just as turnover time

A

reduced

increased

36
Q

the number of lingual papillae, especially the ___ lingual papillae, and associated taste buds is also reduced and may be related to changes in taste perception

A

foliate

37
Q

changes in the salivary glands that result in less production of saliva

A

hyposalivation

38
Q

less production of saliva, which makes the oral mucosa drier and less protective

A

xerostomia

39
Q

less defined division between the ___ and dense layers of lamina propria with age

A

papillary

40
Q

in older oral mucosa, collagen fibers appear ____ and arranged into dense bundles resembling those found in tendons or ligaments

A

thickened

41
Q

elastic fibers in older oral mucosa, if present in lamina propria, appear ____ even though more of them are present; loss of resiliency found in aged oral mucosa

A

changed