Tumor Suppressor Genes Flashcards
APC
Colorectal cancer (associated with FAP)
BRCA1
DNA repair protein
Breast and ovarian cancer
BRCA2
DNA repair protein
Breast and ovarian cancer
CPD4/SMAD4
DPC - Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
DCC
DCC - Deleted in Colon Cancer
Colon Cancer
MEN1
MEN type 1
NF1
RAS GTPase activating protein (neurofibromin)
NeuroFibromatosis type 1
NF2
Merlin (schwannomin) protien
NeuroFibromatosis type 2
p16
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
Melanoma
p53
Transcription factor for p21, blocks G1–>S phase
Most human cancers, Li-Fraumeni syndrome
PTEN
Breast cancer, prostate cancer, endometrial cancer
Rb
Inhibits E2F; blocks G1–>S phase
RetinoBlastoma, osteosarcoma
TSC1
Hamartin protein
Tuberous sclerosis
TSC2
Tuberin protein
Tuberous sclerosis
VHL
Inhibits hypoxia inducible factor 1a
von Hippel-Lindau disease