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Pathology > Tumor Names/Paraneoplastic Syndromes > Flashcards

Tumor Names/Paraneoplastic Syndromes Flashcards

Cell type: benign, malignant

1
Q

Epithelium

A

Adenoma, papilloma

Adenocarcinoma, papillary carcinoma

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2
Q

Blood cells

A

Malignant: Leukemia/lymphoma

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3
Q

Blood vessels

A

Hemangioma

Angiosarcoma

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4
Q

Smooth Muscle

A

Leiomyoma

Leioomyosarcoma

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5
Q

Striated Muscle

A

Rhabdomyoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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6
Q

Connective Tissue

A

Fibroma

Fibrosarcoma

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7
Q

Bone

A

Osteoma

Osteosarcoma

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8
Q

Fat

A

Lipoma

Liposarcoma

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9
Q

Melanocyte

A

Nevus/mole

Melanoma

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10
Q

Sarcoma origin?

A

mesenchyme

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11
Q

Dermatomyositis

A

Adenocarcinoma (esp. ovarian)

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12
Q

Acanthosis Nigricans

A

Gastric adenocarcinoma, visceral malignancies

Obesity, insulin resistance

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13
Q

Sign of Leser-Trelat

A

Gastric adenocarcinoma, visceral malignancies

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14
Q

Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy

A

abnl proliferation of skin and bone at distal extremities

Adenocarcinoma of lung

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15
Q

PTHrP

A

HyperCa

Squamous cell carcinoma of lung/head/neck, renal, bladder, breast and ovarian carcinomas

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16
Q

Inc 1,25-(OH)2 vitamin D3

A

Calcitriol

Lymphoma

17
Q

Cushing Syndrome

A

Small cell lung cancer

18
Q

SIADH

A

HypoNa

Small cell lung cancer

19
Q

Polycythemia

A

Pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, HCC, Hemangioblastoma, Leiomyoma

20
Q

Pure red cell aplasia

A

Anemia with low reticulocyte count

Thymoma

21
Q

Good Syndrome

A

Hypogammoglobulinemia

Thymoma

22
Q

Trousseau Syndrome

A

Migratory superficial thrombophlebitis

Adenocarcinomas (esp. pancreatic)

23
Q

Non bacterial thrombotic (marantic) endocarditis

A

Adenocarcinomas (esp. pancreatic)

24
Q

Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis

A

Ovarian teratoma

25
Q

Opsoclonus-myoclonus ataxia syndrome

A

dancing eyes, dancing feet
Neuroblastoma (kids)
Small cell lung cancer (adults)

26
Q

Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration

A

Abs against Perkinje cells
Anti-Hu: small cell lung
Anti-Yo: gyn and breast
Anti-Tr: Hodgkin lymphoma

27
Q

Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis

A

Anti-Hu Abs

Small cell lung cancer

28
Q

Lambert- Eaton Syndrome

A

Ab against pre synaptic Ca channels (P/Q) at neuromusc junction
Small cell lung cancer

29
Q

Myasthenia Gravis

A

Ab against post synaptic ACh receptors at neuromusc junction

Thymoma

30
Q

Thymoma Paraneoplastics

A

Myasthenia Gravis, Pure Red Cell Aplasia, Good Syndrome

31
Q

Small cell lung cancer Paraneoplastics

A

Lambert-Eaton, Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis, Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration, Opsoclonus-myoclonus ataxia syndrome, Cushing Syndrome, SIADH

Pathology (6 decks)

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