Tumor Markers Flashcards
Normally made by fetus.
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatoblastoma
Yolk sac tumor ( endodermal sinus )
Testicular cancer
Mixed germ cell tumor
*co-secreted with beta-hCG
Alfa-fetoprotein
Alkaline phosphatase
Metastasis to bone, liver, paget disease of the bones, seminoma
Beta-hCG
Hydratiform moles
Coriocarcinoma (gestational trophoblastic disease)
Testicular cancer
*commonly associated with pregnancy
CA-15-3/CA-27-29
Breast cancer
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Ca-19-9
CA-125
Ovarian cancer
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
Calcitonin
CEA
CarcinoEmbryonicAntigen
- very non-specific
- produced by 70% of colonorectal and pancreatic cancer
- also prod. By gastric, breast, and medullary thyroid carcinoma
Used to follow prostate adenocarcinoma
Can be elevated un BPH and prostatitis
PSA
S-100
Neural crest origin
- melanomas
- neural tumors
- schwamomas
- langerham cell histiocytosis
TAP
Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase (TRAP)
Hairy cell leukemia
B-cell neoplasm