Tudors Timeline 1485-1603 Flashcards

1
Q

1485

A

> Henry VII takes the throne after the Battle of Bosworth

> Henry’s first Parliament

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2
Q

1486

A

> Henry marries Elizabeth of York

> Lovell Rebellion

> Birth of Prince Arthur

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3
Q

1487

A

> Lambert Simnel

> Defeat of John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, at East Stoke

> Export of unfinished cloth by foreign merchants banned

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4
Q

1489

A

> Yorkshire Rising

> Treaty of Redon - Brittany & England

> Treaty of Medina del Campo

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5
Q

1491

A

> Beginning of Perkin Warbeck imposture

> Birth of Prince Henry (future Henry VIII)

> War against France

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6
Q

1492

A

> Treaty of Etaples

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7
Q

1494

A

> Poynings appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland

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8
Q

1495

A

> Execution of Sir William Stanley

> Introduction of Council Learned in Law under Sir Reginald Bray

> Creation of Privy Chamber

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9
Q

1496

A

> Intercursus Magnus

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10
Q

1497

A

> Cornish Rebellion

> Surrender of Warbeck

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11
Q

1499

A

> Execution of Earl of Warwick and Warbeck

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12
Q

1501

A

> Marriage of Catherine of Aragon and Prince Arthur

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13
Q

1502

A

> Death of Prince Arthur

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14
Q

1503

A

> Marriage of Princess Margaret to James IV of Scotland

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15
Q

1506

A

> Treaty of Windsor

> Intercursus Malus

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16
Q

1509

A

> Death of Henry VII, succeeded by Henry VIII

> Empson and Dudley arrested

> Marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon

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17
Q

1510

A

> Empson and Dudley executed

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18
Q

1512

A

> War against France

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19
Q

1513

A

> Battle of Flodden

> Capture of Tournai and Therouanne

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20
Q

1514

A

> Wolsey appointed Archbishop of York

> Princess Mary marries Louis XII of France

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21
Q

1515

A

> Wolsey appointed Lord Chancellor

> Princess Mary marries Earl of Suffolk

> Wolsey appointed Cardinal

> Wolsey begins building Hampton Court

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22
Q

1516

A

> Birth of Princess Mary (future Mary I)

> Thomas More publishes Utopia

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23
Q

1518

A

> Treaty of London

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24
Q

1520

A

> Field of the Cloth of Gold

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25
Q

1521

A

> Treaty of Bruges

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26
Q

1523

A

> War against France

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27
Q

1525

A

> Opposition to Amicable Grant

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28
Q

1526

A

> League of Cognac (anti-imperial)

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29
Q

1528

A

> Legatine court enquiring validity of Henry’s marriage

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30
Q

1529

A

> Fall of Wolsey

> Thomas More appointed Lord Chancellor

> Treaty of Cambrai (France & Holy Roman Empire)

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31
Q

1532

A

> Resignation of Thomas More

> Thomas Cromwell emerges as Chief Minister

> Thomas Cranmer appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

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32
Q

1533

A

> Break with Rome - Henry marries Anne Boleyn

> Birth of Princess Elizabeth (future Elizabeth I)

> Mary declared illegitimate

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33
Q

1534

A

> Act of Supremacy

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34
Q

1535

A

> Thomas More executed

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35
Q

1536

A

> Anne Boleyn executed

> Henry marries Jayne Seymour

> Elizabeth declared illegitimate

> Beginning of Dissolution of the Monasteries

> First set of royal injunctions

> Ten Articles

> Pilgrimage of Grace

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36
Q

1537

A

> Birth of Prince Edward (future Edward VI)

37
Q

1538

A

> Second set of royal injunctions

38
Q

1539

A

> Six Articles Act

39
Q

1540

A

> Henry marries Anne of Cleves, quickly dissolved

> Thomas Cromwell executed

> Henry marries Katherine Howard

40
Q

1542

A

> Katherine Howard executed

> Battle of Solway Moss

41
Q

1543

A

> Treaty of Greenwich

42
Q

1544

A

> Mary and Elizabeth reinstated into succession

> Invasion of France

> Capture of Boulogne

> Currency debasement begins

43
Q

1545

A

> Battle of Ancrum Moore

44
Q

1547

A

> Death of Henry VIII

> Duke of Somerset appointed Protector

> Third set of royal injunctions

> Invasion of Scotland

45
Q

1548

A

> Enclosure commission

46
Q

1549

A

> Execution of Thomas Seymour

> Fall of Somerset

> Earl of Warwick (Northumberland) takes over leadership

> Act of Uniformity and first Book of Common Prayer

> Western Rebellion

> Kett’s Rebellion

47
Q

1550

A

> Earl of Warwick becomes President of Council and Duke of Northumberland

48
Q

1552

A

> Execution of Somerset

> Act of Uniformity, second Book of Common Prayer

49
Q

1553

A

> Death of Edward VI, succeeded temporarily by Lady Jane Grey

> Mary I proclaimed Queen

> Execution of the Duke of Northumberland

> 42 Articles of Religion

> Pole appointed papal legate to England

50
Q

1554

A

> Wyatt’s Rebellion

> Execution of Lady Jane Grey

> Marriage of Philip of Spain (later Philip II of Spain) and Mary

51
Q

1555

A

> Restoration of heresy law

> Burnings for heresy

> Harvest failure

52
Q

1556

A

> Execution of Thomas Cranmer

> Harvest failure

53
Q

1557

A

> Pope Paul IV revokes Pole’s papal legateship

> War against France

> Influenza epidemic

54
Q

1558

A

> Death of Mary I, succeeded by Elizabeth I

> William Cecil appointed secretary

> Loss of Calais

> Influenza epidemic continues

55
Q

1559

A

> Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity

> Fourth set of royal injunctions

> Matthew Parker appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

> Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis

> Elizabeth aids Lords of Congregation in Scotland

56
Q

1560

A

> Treaty of Edinburgh

57
Q

1561

A

> Undebased currency restored

58
Q

1562

A

> Elizabeth seriously ill with smallpox

> Military support for French Huguenots

59
Q

1563

A

> Elizabeth urged to marry

> 39 Articles

> Publication of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs

60
Q

1564

A

> Treaty of Troyes (France & England)

61
Q

1567

A

> Mary, Queen of Scots, forced to abdicate

62
Q

1568

A

> Mary, Queen of Scots, flees to England

> Clash between Spanish fleet and English fleet under John Hawkins

63
Q

1569

A

> Northern Rebellion

64
Q

1570

A

> Elizabeth excommunicated by Pope Pius V

65
Q

1571

A

> Ridolfi Plot

> Cecil raised to the peerage as Lord Burghley

66
Q

1572

A

> Duke of Norfolk executed

> Cartwright and Field campaign reform of organisation of English Church

> Treaty of Blois (England & France)

67
Q

1573

A

> Sir Francis Walsingham appointed Secretary of State

68
Q

1574

A

> Arrival of first Catholic missionary priests

69
Q

1577

A

> Execution of first Catholic priest

70
Q

1579

A

> Marriage negotiations between Elizabeth and the Duke of Anjou

71
Q

1580

A

> Arrival of first Jesuit missionaries

72
Q

1581

A

> Tightening of anti-Catholic laws

73
Q

1583

A

> Throckmorton Plot

> John Whitgift appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

> Whitgift Articles

74
Q

1584

A

> Bond of Association (key to executing Mary, Queen of Scots)

> Expulsion of Spanish ambassador

> Treaty of Joinville (France & Spain)

75
Q

1585

A

> Parry Plot

> Treaty of Nonsuch (England & Dutch Rebels)

> Start of Anglo-Spanish war

76
Q

1586

A

> Babington Plot

> Mary, Queen of Scots, convicted of treason

> Treaty of Berwick (England & Scotland)

77
Q

1587

A

> Mary, Queen of Scots, executed

> Successful English attack on Spanish fleet in Cadiz

78
Q

1588

A

> Death of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester

> Defeat of Spanish Armada

79
Q

1590

A

> Death of Walsingham

80
Q

1591

A

> Death of Christopher Hatton

> Robert Cecil promoted to Privy Council

81
Q

1593

A

> Execution of separatists

82
Q

1594

A

> Start of Tyrone Rebellion in Ireland

> Harvest failure

83
Q

1595

A

> Harvest failure

84
Q

1596

A

> Cecil appointed Secretary of State

> Harvest failure

> Food riots

85
Q

1597

A

> Harvest failure

> Reports of starvation in parts of the North

86
Q

1598

A

> Death of Lord Burghley

> Defeat of English force in Ireland at Battle of Yellow Ford

> Poor law enacted

87
Q

1599

A

> Cecil appointed Master of Wards

> Earl of Essex returns from Ireland

88
Q

1601

A

> ‘Rebellion’ and execution of the Earl of Essex

> Agitation in Parliament over monopolies

> Poor law revised

89
Q

1603

A

> Death of Elizabeth, succeeded by James I, ending the Tudor Age.