tuberculosis Flashcards

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1
Q

how many people are infected globally with tuberculosis

A

2 billion

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2
Q

how many die/year tuberculosis

A

2 million

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3
Q

tuberculosis is leading death from

A

bacterial disease

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4
Q

exposure % of tuberculosis

A

70% no infection, 30% will develop primary tb

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5
Q

how long do tuberculosis symptoms last

A

3 months-2 years post infection

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6
Q

symptoms of tuberculosis

A

chest pain, cough with sputum, chest pain, high fever, lung tubercles

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7
Q

tuberculosis untreated death rate

A

50%

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8
Q

M. tuberculosis causes disease only

A

if macrophages ingest the bacteria within neutrophil debris

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9
Q

tuberculosis early detection

A

TB test 15+ mm means infected

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10
Q

tuberculosis drug regimen

A

rifampin, isoniazid, strepto, pyrazinamid for six-9 months

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11
Q

tuberculosis complications

A

spread to lrt to get respiratory failure

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12
Q

millary tuberculosis

A

tubercules get out of lungs and travel to other organs, organ failure consumption to death

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13
Q

use to diagnopse someone with tuberculosis

A

stain for acid fast cells in sputum and chest x ray to show tubercles

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14
Q

distinguish primary tb infection vs primary or secondary active tb disease

A

positive PPD test and detection of acid fast cells in sputum

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