TTMK Level 1: 6-10 Flashcards
이거
This, this one
이거 책이에요
This is a book
이거 커피예요
This is coffee
이거 사전이에요
This is a dictionary
이거 뭐예요?
What is this?
이거는요?
How about this ? / What about this?
이
This (near you)
이 커피
This coffee
이 아이스크림
This ice cream
이 호텔
This hotel
이 택시
This taxi
이 버스
This bus
이 피자
This pizza
저
That (over there)
저 마이크
That microphone over there
저 테이블
That table over there
저 레스토랑
That restaurant over there
그
The / that (near the other person)
이거
This thing, this item, this one
그거
The / That
The thing, the item, that one, it
저거
That (over there)
That thing over there
사람
A person
이 사람
This person
This man/lady here
He/she
그 사람
The person
That person
He/she
저 사람
That person over there
He/she
저거 뭐예요?
What is that over there?
그거 뭐예요?
What is it?
What is that near you?
저거 뭐예요?
What is that over there?
아니에요
Noun + 아니에요
It’s not, I am not, you’re not
To be not, it is not, you are not
아니하다
To be not
저 아니에요
It’s not me
우유 아니에요
It’s not milk
물 아니에요
It’s not water
이거 우유 아니에요
This is not milk
저거 모자 이니에요
That’s not a hat
그거 고양이 아니에요
It is not a cat
- 은
Topic marking particle
Word ending with a Final consonant + 은
- 는
Topic marking particle
Word ending with a vowel + 는
- 은 / -는
Topic marking particles
Lets listener know what you are talking about or going to talk about
저는
As for me / l (who is talking)
저는 학생이에요
As for me, I am a student.
“I” am a student
- 이
Subject marking particle
Word ending with final consonant + - 이
- 가
Subject marking particle
Word ending with a vowel + - 가
이 책이
This book (book marked as subject)
학교가
School ( school is subject)
이거 커피예요.
이거는 물이에요.
이거는 오렌지 주스예요.
이거는 뭐예요?
This is coffee
That was coffee, but THIS ONE its water.
And THIS ONE (it’s different again) its orange juice.
As for this one, what is it?
이것이 복숭아예요?
Is THIS a peach?
있어요
Have / exist
없어요
Don’t have / don’t exist
있다
Verb: to be
Expressing that something “exists”
시간 있어요
There is time
I have time
They have time
재미있어요
It’s fun
시간은 없어요
Expressed as “I have other things, but TIME is not what I have”
재미없어요
Is no fun / is not interesting