TTMK Level 1: 16-20 Flashcards
- 아요 / - 어요 / - 여요
Present tense
때리다
Verb: to hit
웃다
Verb: to laugh
- 아요
Present tense: if the verb stems last vowel is “ㅏ“ or ”ㅗ“
- 어요
Present tense: if the last vowel is NOT “ㅏ“ or ”ㅗ“
- 여요
Present tense: only if verb stems last vowel ends in “하”
하다 –> present tense
하여요 —> 해요
봐요
I see / I look / I watch
(I/he/she/they…)
보이다
Verb: to be seen, to be visible
보여요
I see it / it is visible
- 있어요 / - 었어요 / - 였어요
Past tense
- 았어요
Past tense: verb stems ending with vowels “ㅏ” or “ㅗ“
- 었어요
Past tense: verb stems ending with vowels other than “ㅏ” and “ㅗ“
- 였어요
Past tense: verb stem ”하“ is followed by this
샀어요
I bought
(I/she/he/they…)
오다
Verb: to come
왔아요
I came
(He/she/they…)
적다
Verb: to write down
적었어요
I wrote
(He/she/they…)
잡다
Verb: to catch
잡아요
I catch
(He/she/they…)
잡았어요
I caught
(He/she/they…)
쓰다
Verb: to write, to use
써요
I write / I use
기다리다
Verb: to wait
기다려요
I wait
(He/she/they…)
기다렸어요
I waited
(He/she/they…)
이상하다
Verb: to be strange
이상해요
It’s strange
이상했어요
It was strange
멋있다
Verb: to be cool, to be awesome
멋있었어요
I was cool / awesome
(He/she/they…)
어디
Where, which place
(Location marking particle)
- 에
Location marking particle: to, at, in
Expresses a location where something “is” or “exists” or a direction you are going toward
- 에서
Location marking particle: from, at, in
Expresses a location where an action is taking place
어디 가고 시퍼요?
Where do you want to go?
지금 어디에 있어요?
Where are you at now?
사무실
Work room / office
시무실에
To the/an/my office
사무실에서
From the/an/my office
사무실에서 일해요
I work at the office
언제
When
언제 했어요?
When did you do it?
언제 도착했어요?
When did you arrive?
도착하다
Verb: to arrive
일어나다
Verb: to get up
일어나요
You get up
(I,he,she,they…)
아침
Morning
이침에
In the morning
이침에 언제 일어나요?
In the morning, when do you get up?
When do you get up in the morning?
이침에 몇 시에 일어나요?
What time do you get up in the morning?
오늘
Today
어제
Yesterday
내일
Tomorrow
지금
Now
아까
Earlier/ a while ago (today)
나중에
Later
하나, 둘, 셋, 넷, 다섯
Native numbers: 1,2,3,4,5
여섯, 일곱, 여덟, 아홉, 열
Native numbers: 6,7,8,9,10
열하나
Native number: 11
열다섯
Native number: 15
열아홉
Native number:19
스물
Native number: 20
서른
Native number: 30
마흔
Native number: 40
쉰
Native number: 50
예순
Native number: 60
일흔
Native number: 70
여든
Native number: 80
아흔
Native number: 90
서른두 살이에요
I am 32 years old
몃 살이에요?
How old are you?
저는 스물다섯 살이에요
I am 25 years old
맛있었어요?
Was it good?