TTMK Level 1: 21-25 Flashcards
안
Not / create a negative
Added before a verb
- 지 않다
Not / create a negative
Added at the end of a verb
안 아파요
It doesn’t hurt
안 먹어요?
You are not going to eat?
버리다
Verb: To throw away
버리지 않았어요
I didn’t throw it away
버리지 안하요
I don’t throw it away
그거 아직 안 버렸어요
I didn’t throw it away yet
아니요 안 매워요
No, it’s not spicy
있다
Verb: to be, exist; to have
없다
Verb: to not be, not exist; to not have
알다
Verb: to know
모르다
Verb: to not know
하다
Verb: to do
공부
Study
공부하다
Verb: To study
공부해요
Present tense: Studying
(I’m, he,she,they…)
공부했어요
Past tense: Studied
(I’m,he,she,they…)
일
Work, job
일하다
Verb: to work
일해요
Present tense: working
(I’m,he,she,they…)
일했어요
Past tense: worked
(I’m,he,she,they…)
기억
Memory
기억하다
Verb: to remember
기억해요
Present tense: remembering
(I’m,he,she,they…)
기억했어요
Past tense: remembered
(I,he,she,they…)
청소
Cleaning / cleaning up
청소하다
Verb: to clean
청소해요
Present tense: cleaning
(I’m,he,she,they…)
청소했어요
Past tense: cleaned
(I,he,she,they…)
요리
Cooking, dish
요리하다
Verb: to cook
요리해요
Present tense: cooking
(I’m,he,she,they…)
요리했어요
Past tense: cooked
(I,he,she,they…)
이사
Move / moving
이사하다
Verb: to move, to move into a different house
이사해요
Present tense: moving, moving into a different house
(I’m,he,she,they…)
이사했어요
Past tense: moved, moved into a different house
(I,he,she,they…)
노래
Song
노래하다
Verb: to sing
노래해요
Present tense: singing
(I’m,he,she,they…)
노래 했어요
Past tense: sang
(I,he,she,they…)
노력
Effort
노력하다
Verb: to make an effort, to try hard
노력해요
Present tense: making an effort, trying hard
(I’m,he,she,they…)
노력했어요
Past tense: made an effort, tried hard
(I,he,she,they…)
동의
Agreement, agreeing
동의하다
Verb: to agree
동의해요
Present tense: agreeing
(I’m,he,she,they…)
동의 했어요
Past tense: agreed
(I,he,she,they…)
인정
Admitting, acknowledgment
인정하다
Verb: to admit
인정해요
Present tense: admitting
(I’m,he,she,they…)
인정했어요
Past tense: admitted
(I,he,she,they…)
후회
Regret
후회하다
Verb: to regret
호의해요
Present tense: regretting
(I’m,he,she,they…)
후회했어요
Past tense: regretted
(I,he,she,they)
운동
Exercise
운동하다
Verb: to exercise, to work out
운동해요
Present tense: exercising, working out
(I’m,he,she,they…)
운동했어요
Past tense: exercised, worked out
(I,he,she,they…)
사랑
Love
사랑하다
Verb: to love
사랑해요
Present tense: loving
(I’m,he,she,they…)
사랑했어요
Past tense: loved
(I,he,she,they…)
말
Words, language
말하다
Verb: to speak
말해요
Present tense: speaking
(I’m,he,she,they…)
말했어요
Past tense: spoke
(I,he,she,they…)
생각
Thought, idea
생각하다
Verb: to think
생각해요
Present tense: thinking
(I’m,he,she,they…)
생각했어요
Past tense: thought
(I,he,she,they…)
생각 안 하다
Verb: to not think
노력 안 하다
Verb: to not make an effort, to not try hard
누구
Who
누구예요?
Who is it?
누가 제인이에요?
WHO is Jane?
누가 했어요?
WHO did it?
이거 누구예요?
Who is this?
어제 누가 왔어요?
Who came yesterday?
그거 누가 만들었어요?
Who made that?
누가 샀어요?
Who bought it?
동생이었어요
It was my younger brother/sister
동생
Younger brother/sister
뭐
What
어디
Where
언제
When
어떻게
How
왜
Why?
얼마
How much (money)
얼마나
How + adjective/adverb
어떻게 찾았어요?
How did you find it?
어떻게 왔어요?
How did you get here?
왜 전화했어요?
Why did you call?
왜 안 왔어요?
Why didn’t you come?
얼마예요?
How much is it?
이거 얼마에요?
How much is this?
저거 얼마에요?
How much is that?
그거 얼마에요?
How much is that thing (near you)?
얼마 냈어요?
How much did you pay?
내다
Verb: to pay
전화하다
Verb: to call
찾다
Verb: to find, to look for
오다
Verb: to come
자주
Often
얼마나 자주 와요?
How often do you come?
얼마나 커요?
How big is it?
크다
Verb: to be big
얼마나 무거워요?
How heavy is it?
무겁다
Verb: to be heavy
- 에서
From (more associated with locations)
Used after a noun or pronoun
- 부터
From (more associated with time)
Used after a noun or pronoun
- 까지
Two or until
Used after a noun or pronoun
서울에서
From Seoul ( to another place)
서울부터
“ starting from Seoul”
지금부터
From now
어제부터
From (or since) yesterday
서울까지
(From somewhere else) to Seoul
지금까지
Until now
내일까지
Until tomorrow
언제까지
Until when
여기에서 저기까지
OR
여기부터 저기까지
From here to there
아침부터 저녁까지
From morning until evening
서울에서 부산까지
From Seoul to Busan
