TtHE BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIFE Flashcards

1
Q

what does nasa define life as

A

“self sustained chemical system capable of undergoing Darwinian evolution”

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2
Q

generally accepted criteria for the classification of life

A

ability to capture store and transmit energy
ability to reproduce

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3
Q

what is all life primarily formed from

A

carbohydrates proteins lipids and nucleic acids

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4
Q

what is the job of lipids

A

store energy, gives structures to cell membranes, functions as a chemical messenger

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5
Q

what is the hierarchy of life

A

atoms, molecule ,cell, tissue, organ, body systems, organisims, ecosystem, community, population

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6
Q

what process are proteins involved in

A

controlling the rate of chemical reactions
fighting diseases

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7
Q

some classes of proteins

A

structural, storage
storage of amino acids

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8
Q

what do nucleic acids help form

A

protein

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9
Q

what does the DNA code

A

RNA in the nucleus this then leaves and codes proteins

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10
Q

what are the 3 super kingdoms of life

A

bacteria, archae, eukaryotic

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11
Q

what 2 main process explain the ecosystem processss

A

energy flow and chemical cycling

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12
Q

how does energy enter the ecosystem

A

via sunlight and is converted to chemical energy by autotrophic organisms

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13
Q

where is the chemical energy then passed to

A

heterotrophic organsims

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14
Q

in the ecocystyem is a constant influx of energy required

A

yes

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15
Q

The global energy budget where does 100 percent of the earths energy come from

A

incoming solar energy 100 percent

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16
Q

who is the earths energy lost

A

its lost through reflection by atmosphere reflected by clouds and reflected from the earths surface
absortbtion and radiation

17
Q
A