marine properties and patterns Flashcards
what factors control marine ecosystem dynamics
teampature, salinity, light, nutrient levels physical stress
what percentage of the earth is covered in water
71%
marine ecostyems are impacted by ocean currents
which are driven by differences in water density
and it redistributes energy around the planet
what is upwelling
thus occurs due to currents
controls the distribution of nutrients and thus life in the ocean s
main marien biological players
phytoplankton
what is zooplankton
most abundant secondary producers on the planet
what are tides infleucnial
most important factor influencing life in the intertidal
what are pelagic ecosystems
make up over 99.5% of the liveable surfaces on the planet
populated mainly by nekton
what is betnthos
marine sediment that covers the majority of the ocean floor
what is the deep sea
this is the larges habitable area on earth
coral reefs distribution governed
high temperatures, optimal light availability low pollution and narrow PH range
how does coral reef diversity occur
stems from competition and regular disturbance
disturbance can reach the point where corals cease to recover and effectively reefs die
what does phytoplankton form the base of
all nearly Marine food webs