Tsarist Industrial Workers Know-It Flashcards

1
Q

Alexander II introduced ‘___ ___ ___’ that were ___ to the rural world.

A

Alexander II introduced ‘New work disciplines’ that were alien to the rural world.

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2
Q

Under the Tsars there were periods of ___ and ___ through ___ ___.

A

Under the Tsars there were periods of hardship and unemployment through trade depressions.

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3
Q

Workers gained communication with the ___ and spread new ___ ___ such as ___

A

Workers gained communication with the west and spread new political ideas such as Marxism under the Tsarist regime

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4
Q

Strikes were a common feature of the Tsarist era despite being banned in ___ after the Morozov Dye Works strike involved ___ workers.

A

Strikes were a common feature of the Tsarist era despite being banned in 1885 after the Morozov Dye Works strike involved 8000 workers.

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5
Q

No ___ ___ were given to the workers, they could not vote in ___ elections

A

No political rights were given to the workers in the Tsarist era, they could not vote in Duma elections

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6
Q

Only ___ ___ people were employed in full-time work at its height

A

Only 4 million people were employed in full-time work at its height in the Tsarist era

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7
Q

Workers earned the equivalent of ___ a month

A

Workers earned the equivalent of £2 a month in the Tsarist era.

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8
Q

The average working day was around ___ hours, although Alexander III had restricted it to no more than ___ hours in ___.

A

The average working day was around 11 hours, although Alexander III had restricted it to no more than 11.5 hours in 1888.

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9
Q

___ ___ land passports were issued during the Great Spurt to allow peasants to migrate to the cities.

A

7 million land passports were issued during the Great Spurt to allow peasants to migrate to the cities.

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10
Q

Some ___ of Moscow’s population and ___ of St. Petersburg’s were immigrants in the later Tsarist years

A

Some 15% of Moscow’s population and 33% of St. Petersburg’s were immigrants in the later Tsarist years.

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11
Q

There was a big variation in wage rates during and after the Great Spurt.

Moscow = ___ roubles per year, Baku = ___ roubles per year

A

Moscow = 175 roubles per year

Baku = 360 roubles per year.

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12
Q

Medical Insurance was brought in by Nicholas II in ___

A

Medical insurance was brought in by Nicholas II in 1910

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13
Q

Overcrowding was common with ___ ___ ___ people sharing a bed

A

Overcrowding was common with four to six people sharing a bed

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14
Q

There was a large cholera outbreak in St Petersburg in ___ , a ___ ___ was introduced following it

A

There was a large cholera outbreak in St Petersburg in 1911, a sewerage system was introduced following it

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15
Q

Workers’ strikes could be brutally repressed, an example being the Lena Goldfields strike in ___ that cost ___ lives

A

Workers’ strikes could be brutally repressed, an example being the Lena Goldfields strike in 1912 that cost 200 lives

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16
Q

___ ___ of all housing was constructed from wood during Tsarist industrialization

A

Over half of all housing was constructed from wood during Tsarist industrialization

17
Q

Homes and streets were mainly lit by ___ ___

A

Homes and streets were mainly lit by kerosene lamps

18
Q

By 1910:

Only ___ towns had access to electricity

___ to gas

___ had piped water

___a sewerage system

A

By 1910

Only 74 towns had access to electricity

35 to gas

200 had piped water

38 a sewerage system

19
Q

A factory inspectorate was set up by Alexander III but it was very ___ in its ___ and ___. He also banned children under ___ from working, but this poorly enforced

A

A factory inspectorate was set up by Alexander III but was very limited in its scope and powers. He also banned children under 12 working, but this was poorly enforced

20
Q

Workers in small workshops often slept ___ ___ ___

A

Workers in small workshops often slept on the floor