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ICDM > Trunk ROM and MMT > Flashcards

Trunk ROM and MMT Flashcards

1
Q

nerve roots for heel walks

A

L4-5

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2
Q

nerve roots for toe walks

A

S1-2

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3
Q

lumbar flexion

A

60 degrees

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4
Q

lumbar extension

A

25 DEGREES

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5
Q

lumbar sidebending

A

25 degrees

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6
Q

lumbar rotation

A

45 degrees

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7
Q

lumbar range of motion axis points

A

T12 and S2

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8
Q

trunk flexion

A

60 degrees

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9
Q

trunk range of motion axis points

A

T12 and midline of PSIS

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10
Q

trunk side bending

A

25 degrees

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11
Q

thoracic spine only ROM axis points

A

T1 and T12

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12
Q

thoracolumbar ROM axis points

A

T1 to S2

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13
Q

trunk rotation norms

A

opposite shoulder should line up with opposite knee

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14
Q

how to measure trunk rotation

A

acromion to opposite greater trochanter

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15
Q

what are the 4 abdominal muscles

A

transverse abdominis, external abominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, rectus abdominis

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16
Q

double leg lowering test norms

A

37 degrees for women
15.4 degrees for men

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17
Q

MMT lower abdominals 4-

A

70%=45 degrees

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18
Q

MMT lower abdominals 3+

A

60%=60 degrees

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19
Q

MMT lower abdominals 3

A

50%=75 degrees

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20
Q

MMT upper abdominals 5

A

100%- arms behind head

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21
Q

MMT upper abdominals 4+

A

90%- arms behind head but bend towards face

22
Q

MMT upper abdominals 4

A

80%- arms across chest

23
Q

MMT upper abdominals 3+

A

70%- arms reaching forward

24
Q

MMT upper abdominals 3

A

60%- arms by side of trunk

25
Q

MMT upper abdominals 3-

A

spine of scapula clears table, arms by side

26
Q

MMT upper abdominals 2+

A

beings motion, arms by side, head lifts with upper shoulders

27
Q

MMT upper abdominals 2

A

contraction with full depression of thorax, head lifts

28
Q

MMT upper abdominals 2-

A

head lifts, partial depression of thorax

29
Q

flexor endurance test

A

-modified McGill test
-back flexed to 60 degrees from bed and hips 10cm from support
-hips and knees flexed to 90
-hold for 2 minutes

30
Q

flexor endurance test standards

A

over 2 min for male and female

31
Q

Sorenson test for endurance standards

A

-less than 176 seconds predicts LBP within a year
-more than 198 seconds predicts absence of LBP
-test terminated after 240 seconds

32
Q

functional endurance test side bridge standards

A

greater than 90 for males
greater than 70 for females

33
Q

functional endurance test for extension standards

A

greater than 2 minutes for men
greater than 3 minutes for females

34
Q

Sahrmann core stability test level 0

A

unable to achieve testing position

35
Q

Sahrmann core stability test level 1

A

hooklying position while abdominal hollowing. slowy raise one leg to 90/90 and then the other leg to 90/90

36
Q

Sahrmann core stability test level 2

A

from hip flexed position, slowly lower 1 leg until heel contacts mat. slide heel out to full extension, return to start

37
Q

Sahrmann core stability test level 3

A

from hip flexed position, slowly lower 1 lef above mat and fully extend. return to start

38
Q

Sahrmann core stability test level 4

A

from hip flexed position, slowly lower both legs until heel contacts surface, slide heel to full extension and return to start

39
Q

Sahrmann core stability test level 5

A

both heel out above mat, extend legs, and return to start

40
Q

diastsis recti

A

separation of rectus abdominis muscles in midline of linea alba

41
Q

functional test for abdominals prone plank grades

A

hold 60 sec= 5/5
hold less than 45 sec= 4 or less
inability to hold position= 3 or less

42
Q

trunk extension MMT 5

A

lift to level of table without difficulty

43
Q

trunk extension MMT 4

A

lift to level of table with difficulty

44
Q

trunk extension MMT 3

A

arms by side, lift to level of table

45
Q

trunk extension MMT 2

A

partial ROM

46
Q

trunk extension MMT 1

A

palpation in prone, muscle twitch

47
Q

hamstring muscle length test

A

SLR to 80 degrees, if less there is tightness

48
Q

lasegue’s test 30-70 degrees

A

suggests lumbar disc herniation at L4-S1

49
Q

lasegue’s test less than 30 degrees

A

spondylolisthesis, dural inflammation, disc protrusion, or gluteal abscess

50
Q

lasegue’s test greater than 70

A

glute or hamstring tightness, hip capsule or SI joint pathology

ICDM (2 decks)

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