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Anatomical Palpation ( Elbow} > Trunk > Flashcards

Trunk Flashcards

1
Q

What bone is the end of the torso

A

Iliac crest

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2
Q

The thorax contains chief organs for

A

Respiration and circulation

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3
Q

A vertical line drawn along the lateral edge of the sternum

A

Parasternal line

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4
Q

What line does the midaxilliary line separate into

A

Anterior axilliary line
Midaxilliary line
Posterior axilliary

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5
Q

The angle between the sternum body and Manubrium

A

Louis angle

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6
Q

Things that happens in louis angle

A

2nd rib cage articulates with Manubrium
Ribs are counted anteriorly
Carina of trachea is at this level
Mediastinum is divided into superior and inferior at this level

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7
Q

Inferior angle of scapula sits at what rib

A

7th rib posteriorly

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8
Q

What ribs and the true false and floating ribs

A

True- 1-7
False 8-10
Floating11-12

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9
Q

The space overlying the stomach

A

Traube’s

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10
Q

Space between lungs from inlet ro outlet of thorax is

A

Mediastinum

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11
Q

Anterior part of the mediastinum is

A

Parasternal line

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12
Q

Posteriorly mediastinum is at

A

Vertebral line

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13
Q

What angle separates mediastinum from superior and inferior

A

Sternal angle

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14
Q

The inferior mediastinum is divided into

A

Anterior
Middle
Posterior

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15
Q

The heart is in what mediastinum

A

Middle

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16
Q

The posterior mediastinum is divided into

A

Paravertebral and prevertebral

17
Q

What is superior mediastinum called

A

Cervico mediastinal space

18
Q

The angle formed by the 10 rib with the costal cartilage is

A

Costal angle

19
Q

Sternal angle can be found in what vertebrae

A

4th and 5th

20
Q

Areas for auscultation

A

Aortic area: 2nd intercostal space to the right of the sternum

Pulmoic area: 2nd intercostal muscle to the left of the sternum

Tricuspid area: over the lower - left sternal boarder

Mitral: fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line

21
Q

Apex of the heart beat is found on what vertebrae

A

5th

22
Q

Each side of the heart has a small wall called…..which leads to a pumping chamber called…:

A

Atrium

Ventricle

23
Q

Chambers of the heart includes

A

Left and right atrium and ventricle

24
Q

Heart has four valves

A

The pulmonic valve….receives blood from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery
The aortic valve… oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the aorta

The tricuspid valve… blood from right atrium to right ventricle

The mitral valve,…. Oxygenated blood from left atrium to left ventricle

25
Q

Heart has 3 types of tissue

A

Myocardium….. contract and relax heart
Endocardium… covers the chambers and valves of the heart
Pericardium….. provides support and protection for the heart while reducing friction

26
Q

What vein is on the right lung

A

Azygous vein

27
Q

The lobes are divided by

A

Fissure

28
Q

The trachea or windpipe divides into smaller tubes called

A

Bronchi

29
Q

Where does lung and blood exchange oxygen and co2 during inhalation and exhalation

A

Alveoli

30
Q

Palpation of spleen

A

Supine
Knee flexed
Right hand with left costal margin and feel gently but firmly for the splenic

31
Q

The four abdominal quadrants are divided with

A

Midsagittal plane and transumbillical plane

32
Q

Palpation of liver

A

One or two hands down moving 2-3 cm upwards at a time towards the lower coastal margin

33
Q

To palpate the gall bladder use

A

Murphys symptom… press the kehrs point while the chid inhanles

34
Q

Organs in the epigastric region are

A

Spd
Spleen
Pancreas
Duodenum

35
Q

Palpation of the epigastric organs

A

Deep and light palpation

36
Q

Palpation of pancreas

A

Grotts method

37
Q

Palpation of kidney

A

Left Hands behind the patient btw rib cafe and illiac crest
Right hand below the right costal margin
While pressing firmly ,, patient should take a deep breath

38
Q

Palpation of rectus abdominis

A

Supine

Palpate the muscle starting from the xiphoid process and the adjacent ribs going down to the pubis bone

39
Q

Palpation of transverse abdominis

A

Crook position

Find the asis and move two incbes towards midline and one inch inferior

Anatomical Palpation ( Elbow} (10 decks)

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