TRUCK Numbers Flashcards
It takes ____ joules to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1°C.
4186 joules
Page 22
1 BTU equals approximately____ joules.
1 Btu= approximately 1100 joules
Page 22
The ceiling temperature approaches ____ ° during a rollover and the heat being radiated to the floor may be sufficient to ignite ordinary material such as newspaper.
1100°
Pace 28
The heat flux created by a flashover is not survivable for more than a _____ even when wearing full PPE and SCBA.
A few seconds
Page 47
And impending collapse indicator is heavy fire with no progress after____ in wood or ordinary construction.
10-12 minutes
Page 70
While two firefighters may be sufficient to locate a firefighter in distress, it may take ____or more to affect the rescue.
A dozen or more
Page 80
To use their radios, a trapped firefighter may have to alternately turn their PASS devices on and off for ____minute intervals to allow them to hear transmissions from the RIC or emergency traffic.
1 minute intervals
Page 83
Crawling along the wall wiping it with one glove hand from the floor to his high as they can reach without standing up should help a lost firefighter quickly locate a window that is within about ___feet of a floor.
4 ft
Page 84
Removing the wall between any two adjacent studs will only increase an opening approximately____ inches wide
14 inches
Page 86
If the stack material happens to be rolls of newspaper print that can weigh more than ____lbs each, such a collapse could be lethal for firefighters nearby.
2500 lbs
Page 112
A building measuring 50 x 100’ with an accumulation of water 6 inches deep requires the structure to support an additional _____of weight.
78 tons
Page 113
The ideal climbing angle for ground ladders.
75° from horizontal
Page 125
The ladder selected must not only be long enough to reach the objective at a safe climbing angle, but must also extend ____rungs above the parapet or roof eve.
3-5 rungs over
Page 126
A pole ladder can be raised perpendicular or parallel with. ___-___firefighters.
5-6 firefighters
A minimum of____ firefighters are required to raise a pole ladder.
4 firefighters
If the window opening is wide enough to permit the ladder tip to project into it and still allow room to facilitate entry, the ladder can be placed so that it extends ___-___ rungs into the window opening.
2-3 rungs into the window
(Pumping and aerial is different)
Page 135
In the absence of aerial devices, ground ladders are the primary means of gaining access to the roof of structures up to _____ stories in height.
4 stories
Page 139
When drafting water from a static source such as a pond or lake, it is important to maintain 24 inches between the intake strainer and the bottom of the water source.
24 inches
Page 140
When constructing a water chute, roll the edges of the salvage cover over the pike pole toward the middle until there is a____ ft width between the rolls.
3 ft
Page 142
If the gap between the buildings is not more than ___ the ladder length, a single ladder can be laid on the roof of one building and the tip simply slid over to the other building.
1/3 the length
Page 142
If a firefighter crawling on the floor of a smoke-filled Victorian-style residence can touch the ceiling with a _____there is probably a false ceiling in that room.
6ft pike pole
Page 162
Both residential and commercial buildings construction before the middle of the 20th century commonly hadhad ceiling’s with heights of____ or more.
10 foot or more
Page 162
LARGE single family dwellings
____-____sqft.
5000-10000 sqft
Page 167
Possible BLEVE situation. The DOT-Emergency Response Guidebook recommends pulling back___ in these instances.
1/2 mile
Page 181
Fuel oil mechanical atomizer psi.
600-1000 psi
Page 184
The DOT-ERG recommend staging anywhere from ____-____ away from the source of both LPG and natural gas leaks.
160-330 feet
Page 185
LEL of natural gas
5% or 50,000 ppm
(Recommended 10% perimeter)
Page 186
LEL of propane
1.5% or 15,000 ppm
(Recommended 10% perimeter)
Page 186
With downed power lines the recommended isolation distance is:
One full span between poles or towers in all directions.
Page 193
Alternating current detectors capabilities.
15ft normal
As little as 1ft in wet soil
As much as 500ft with high conductors
Page 194
A powerline can be reenergized with____ V from a generator.
240 volts
Page 195
Most masonry walls are about ___ high and roughly ___ thick.
6 ft high
1 ft thick
Page 211
Scientifically controlled fire test conducted by the NFPA indicate that the TIME AVAILABLE FOR ESCAPE from a burning building can be as little as____ minutes after ignition due to heat buildup in a confined space.
11 minutes
Page 219
Replace a 12 tooth wood cutting blade when:
2 or more teeth are busted or the tips are worn down
Page 221