P&A Numbers Flashcards
Common Pumper requirements:
Minimum pump capacity-___gpm Capacity increases in increments of ___gom
Minimum tank capacity-___gpm
Minimum pump capacity- 750 gpm
Capacity increases in increments of 250 gom
Minimum tank capacity-300 gallons
Page 14
Foam Proportioning Systems commonly found on municipal fire pumpers are scaled down version of those used for industrial fire pumpers. Likewise the foam tanks are correspondingly smaller, usually ranging from___-___gallons. These tanks are often designed to be refilled directly from ___ gallon containers.
20-100 gallon tanks
Filled with 5 gallon containers
Page 18
Mobile water supply apparatus, as stated in NFPA 1901 are equipped with a tank capacity of at least ____ gallons.
1000 gallon minimum
Page 17
Commonly known as brush breakers, brush trucks, or booster apparatus, these vehicles often have pump capacities and water tanks of ___ gallons or less.
500 gallons
Page 19
Fireboats:
Capacity- as high as ____gpm
Individual master streams- in excess of ___gpm
Capacity- as high as 50,000gpm
Individual master streams- in excess of 10,000gpm
Page 21
Quint:
Pump rating- minimum ___gpm
Tank size- at least ___gpm
Pump rating- minimum 1000 gpm
Tank size- at least 300 gpm
Page 22
Portable Generators are available with a variety of power capacity; ___watts is typically the largest capacity.
5000 watts
Page 23
Vehicle Mounted Generators have a larger capacity than portable units. Up to ____ W.
Rescue apparatus or other specialized units may feature fixed generators with capacities of ____ W or greater
12,000 watts
50,000 watts
Page 23
Some apparatus are equipped with banks of the lights. These installations generally have a capacity of ___-___ W per light
500-1500 watts per light
Page 24
Electrical Power Cords may be:
Gauge- ___
Wire-___
Volt-___
12 gauge
3 wire
600 volt
Page 24
Diesel exhaust may contain up to ___ horrible chemicals and compounds.
100 chemicals and compounds
Page 37
NFPA 1911 requires that all tires be replaced every___years, regardless of their condition.
7 yrs
Page 39
Per NFPA 1901 and 1911, a side to side variance in weight should not exceed ___%.
7%
Page 42
In general, steering wheel play should be no more than approximately ___° in either direction.
10°
Page 41
Most commercial and private vehicles built since____ are equipped with an anti-lock brake system.
1990
Page 42
Apparatus with airbrakes are to be equipped with an air pressure protection valve that prevents air horns or other nonessential devices from being operated when the pressure in the air reservoir drops below ___ psi.
80 psi
Page 43
Apparatus breaks should be thoroughly tested at least ____ using methods outlined in NFPA 1911.
Annually
Page 43
Engines produced after _____, may be equipped with an exhaust after treatment system called Selective Catalyst Reductant (SCB).
January 1, 2010
Page 45
Air Brake System Test:
Press brake and hold for __ min with no more than __psi drop.
Pump brakes- warning buzzer at __ psi
Air brake button should pop at __-__ psi
Start engine- pressure should build to __-__ in __sec
Meddle should stop climbing at __psi
Apply brake pedal lowering psi to __, ensure its rising.
Press brake and hold for 1 min with no more than 3 psi drop.
Pump brakes- warning buzzer at 60 psi
Air brake button should pop at 20-40 psi
Start engine- pressure should build to 85-100 in 45 sec
Meddle should stop climbing at 120-130 psi
Apply brake pedal lowering psi to 85 psi, ensure its rising.
Page 61
Testing apparatus road and parking brakes, step on the break firmly when the apparatus is moving about __ mph the apparatus should come to a complete stop within ___ feet.
5 mph
Stop in 20 feet
Page 62
Add windshield washer fluid if the tank is less _____
Less than half full
Page 65
According to the United States Fire Administration (USFA), ___ firefighters were killed responding to or returning from emergency incidents in 2010.
17 fatalities
Page 79
In studies it was determined that in __% of all collisions, the driver was not aware of a problem until it was too late.
42%
Page 88
While loading hose, the driver of the apparatus should drive only in a forward direction, straddling or to one side of the hose, at a speed of no greater than __ mph.
5 mph
Page 91
Beginning with engines produced in ____, apparatus began to be equipped with a diesel particulate filter (DPF).
yr 2007
Page 94
Failing to keep the DEF tank full may derate the apparatus engine. The apparatus may be limited to a speed of ___ mph and will need service from the dealer.
5 mph
Page 95
A hot diesel engine should cool to the normal operating temperature. Usually an idling time of ___-___minutes is sufficient.
3-5 minutes
Page 95
There are ___locations in the US where there is less than 100 feet following the railroad tracks. These sites account for an average of ___ accidents annually.
19,824 locations
122 accidents per year
Page 99
It may take ___-___times greater distance for a vehicle to come to a complete stop on snow and ice.
3-15x
Page 99
At speeds above ___ mph, an emergency vehicle may outrun the effective range of its audible warning devices.
50 mph
Page 101
In some cases, increasing the speed of an apparatus by ___ mph can decrease the audible distance by ___ feet or more.
20 mph
250 feet
Page 101
When more than one emergency vehicle is responding along the same route, they should travel at least ___-___feet apart.
300-500 feet apart
Page 101
NFPA 1901 requires that all apparatus with a GVWR of ___ pounds or greater be equipped with an auxiliary braking system.
36,000 lbs
Page 109
Snow chains may be ineffective in snow deeper than __-__ inches.
3-6 inches
Page 111
When backing position lights to illuminate the area where the spotter will be standing approximately __-___feet behind the apparatus.
8-10 feet back
Page 113
Sound ___ short blast of the vehicles horn immediately before backing.
2 short blasts
Page 113
While laying supply line, maintain a vehicle speed of 5 mph or less. At 5 mph __ feet of hose is pulled out each second.
7 ft per sec
Page 120
Equipment not needed while driving to the scene must be secured in brackets that must be capable of restraining equipment against a force up to ___ times the equipment weight.
10x the weight
Page 120
High pressure hydraulic fluid at pressures as low as ___ psi can penetrate skin.
100 psi
Page 122
Shut down the engine immediately if you oil pressure gauge does not fall within manufacturers recommendations within ___-___seconds.
5-10 seconds
Page 125
Depending on the incident, apparatus, equipment, and personnel operating within ____ feet of the base of a high-rise fire may need to be protected from falling glass and debris.
200 feet
Page 139
In Tandem Pumping Operations apparatus may be located up to ___ feet apart.
300 feet apart
Page 145
It may require ___-___ miles for a fully loaded train to come to a complete stop.
1-2 miles
Page 154
Apparatus should maintain a clear zone of at least ___ feet from railroad tracks.
30 feet
Page 155
Water weights:
Pounds per square ft- ____
Pounds per gallon- ____
1 square inch column, 1 foot heigh- ___ lbs
A column of water ____ feet heigh exerts 1 psi
- 4 lbs sq/ft
- 3 lbs sq/ft
1 square inch column, 1 foot heigh- .434 psi
A column of water 2.304 feet heigh exerts 1 psi
Page 167 and 171
At 212°, water converted to steam occupies approximately ____ times its original volume.
1700x
Page169
Mercury is ____ times denser than water.
13.55x denser
Page 173
A pressure of 1 psi makes a column of mercury rise ___ inches.
At sea level, the column of mercury is ___ inches tall.
- 04 inches tall at 1 psi
- 9 inches tall at sea level-(2.04x14.7 atmospheric pressure)
Page 174
Above sea level, atmospheric pressure decreases approximately ___ psi for every 1000 feet.
.5 psi per 1000 feet
Page 176
The friction loss in older hose may be as much as ____% greater than that of new hose.
50% greater lose
Page 177
Water is virtually incompressible, a pressure of ___ psi is required to reduce volume by 1%
30,000 psi
Page 179
At least ____, water main valves should be operated to keep them in good condition.
Annually
Page 186
Solid stream nozzles on handlines should generally be operated at a maximum of ___ psi nozzle pressure, while master stream appliances should be operated at a maximum of ___ psi
50 psi handline
80 psi master stream
Page 194
Fog patterns-
Narrow fog- ___° -___°
Wind fog- ___ ° -___°
Straight stream patterns-
Narrow- ___°
Wide angle- ___°
Fog patterns-
Narrow fog- 15° - 45°
Wind fog- 45° - 80°
Straight stream patterns-
Narrow- 30°
Wide angle- 60°
Page 196
Most Constant Flow Fog and Automatic Fog Nozzles are designed to operate at a nozzle pressure of ___ psi. However, some nozzles may be operated a ___ or ___ psi.
100 psi
50 or 75 psi
Page 197
High-Pressure Fog Nozzles can operate at pressures up to ___ psi. These nozzles are best suited for wildland fires and are not recommended for structural firefighting due to their low flow of only ___-___ GPM.
800 psi
8-15 gpm
Page 199
Handline size/ gpm-
3/4- 3 inch
Up to 350 gpm
Page 199
Master Stream pressures/gpm-
Smooth- ____psi
Fog- ___psi
Gpm- ___ or greater
Smooth- 80 psi
Fog- 100 psi
Gpm- greater than 350 gpm
Piercing Nozzles-
Length- ___-___foot
Diameter- ___inch
gpm- ___
psi- ___
Length- 3-6 foot
Diameter- 1 1/2inch
gpm-125 gpm
psi- 100 psi
Page 201
Chimney Nozzles-
Flow- ___-___ gpm
Pressures- ___
Flow- 1.5-3 gpm
Pressures- 100 psi
Page 201
When two hose lines of equal length are Siamese to supply a fire stream, friction loss is approximately ___% less than that of a single hose line at the same nozzle pressure.
25% less
Page 216
Flow meters must display flow in increments of ___ GPM or less.
10 GPM or less
Page 282
With proper calibration, a flow meter in good working order should be accurate to a tolerance of plus or minus___%.
3%
Page 282
Each discharged equipped with a flowmeter must have a digital readout displayed within ___ inches of the control valve for that discharge. If a pressure gauge is mounted at that location, then the flowmeter must be mounted within ___ inches adjacent to the pressure gauge.
6 inches
2 inches
Page 282
The friction loss in an 1.5 inch hose is equal to the friction loss in a 2.5 inch hose that is flowing ____times as much water.
4x
Page 288
Single-Stage Centrifugal Pumps provide flow capacities up to_____ GPM.
2,250 gpm
Page 300
In Parallel Mode, a Centrifugal Pump will be capable of supplying 100% of its rated capacity at____ psi, at ___ feet of lift with ___ feet of suction hose while drafting.
150 psi
10 feet of lift
20 feet of hard suction
Page 303