Troubleshooting and the Future of Networking Flashcards

1
Q

The concept and technological approach of accessing data, using applications, storing files, etc. from anywhere in the world as long as you have an internet connection

A

CLOUD COMPUTING

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2
Q

The ability for a protocol or program to determine that something went wrong

A

ERROR DETECTION

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3
Q

The ability for a protocol or program to attempt to fix an error

A

ERROR RECOVERY

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4
Q

20-bit field that’s used in conjunction with the traffic class field for routers to make decisions about the quality of service level for a specific datagram

A

FLOW LABEL FIELD

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5
Q

An 8-bit field that’s identical in purpose to the TTL field in an IPv4 header

A

HOP LIMIT FIELD

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6
Q

A flat file that contains, on each line, a network address followed by the host name it can be referred to as

A

HOST FILE

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7
Q

Used to describe situations where companies might run things like their most sensitive proprietary technologies on a Private Cloud, while trusting their less sensitive servers to a Public Cloud

A

HYBRID CLOUD

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8
Q

A piece of software that runs and manages virtual machines while also offering guests a virtual operating platform that’s indistinguishable from actual hardware

A

HYPERVISOR

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9
Q

Internet control message protocol is used by routers or remote hosts to communicate error messages when network problems prevent delivery of IP packets

A

ICMP

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10
Q

Piece of the ICMP packet which lets the recipient of the message know which of their transmissions caused the error being reported

A

ICMP PAYLOAD

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11
Q

A subset of cloud computing where a network and servers are provided for customers to run their services

A

INFRASTRUCTURE AS A SERVICE (IaaS)

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12
Q

Companies that provide IPv6 tunneling endpoints for you, so you don’t have to introduce additional equipment to your network

A

IPV6 TUNNEL BROKERS

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13
Q

Pathway on either end of a connection that takes incoming IPv6 traffic and encapsulate it within traditional IPv4 datagrams

A

IPV6 TUNNEL

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14
Q

Allow for local network segment communications and are configured based upon a host’s MAC address

A

LINK-LOCAL UNICAST ADDRESS

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15
Q

An IP address that always points to itself. This type of address is used to test internal pathing through the TCP/IP protocols

A

LOOPBACK ADDRESS

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16
Q

A way of addressing groups of hosts all at once

17
Q

Defines what kind of header is immediately after this current one

A

NEXT HEADER FIELD

18
Q

16-bit field that defines how long the data payload section of the datagram is

A

PAYLOAD LENGTH FIELD

19
Q

A subset of cloud computing where a platform is provided for customers to run their services

A

PLATFORM AS A SERVICE

20
Q

When a company owns the services and the rest of the cloud infrastructure, whether on-site or in a remote data center

A

PRIVATE CLOUD

21
Q

The cloud services provided by a third party

A

PUBLIC CLOUD

22
Q

Name servers specifically set up so that anyone can use them for free

A

PUBLIC DNS SERVERS

23
Q

An organization responsible for assigning individual domain names to other organizations or individuals

24
Q

A way of licensing the use of software to others while keeping that software centrally hosted and managed

A

SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE (SaaS)

25
An 8-bit field that defines the type of traffic contained within the IP datagram and allows for different priorities
TRAFFIC CLASS FIELD
26
First field in an IP header that specifies the version of IP
VERSION FIELD
27
A single physical machine called a host, runs many individual virtual instances called guests
VIRTUALIZATION