Trouble De La Plèvre Flashcards

1
Q

Dx exsudat

A

Prot pleural/sérique > 0,5
Ldh pleurale/ ldh serique > 0,6
Ldh pleurale > 2/3 de la limite supérieur

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2
Q

Ddx hypoglycémie pleurale < 3,3 ou pH< 7,3

A

Épanchement rhumatoïde ou lupique
Neoplasie
Empyème
rupture oeasophagienne
Tb

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3
Q

C quoi le dx
Hématocrite pleurale / sérique > 0,5

A

Hemothorax

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4
Q

C quoi le dx
Triglycéride > 1,24

A

Chylothorax

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5
Q

Lymphocytose pleurale

A

Tb
Chylothorax
Neoplasie lymphoide
PAR
syndrome des ongles jaunes
Sarcoidoses

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6
Q

Causes eosinophilie pleurale

A

Pneumothorax
Hemothorax
Épanchement amiantosique benin
Embolie pulmonaire
Parasites
Mycose
Rx
Neo lymphoïde
Carcinome
Granulomatose eosinophilique avec polyangeite

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7
Q

Épanchement pleurale parapneumonique simple vs complexe

A

PH > 7,2 simple
PH < 7,2 complexe

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8
Q

Ddx épanchement pleurale transudat

A

Hydrostatique : IC , péricardite constrictive, atélectasie , pneumonectomie, entrappement pulmonaire
Oncotique: cirrhose, syndrome néphrotique , hypothyroïdie , gastroenteropathie excudative
Diaphragmatique : hydrothorax hépatique, dualiste péritonéale, urinothorax

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