Trojan War The Wrath of Achilles Chapters 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Apollo afflict a plague on the Greek army?

A

Chryses’ daughter was stolen by Agamemnon and he refused to release her, so Apollo was angry because Chryses was a priest of Apollo

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2
Q

Explain the quarrel between Agamemnon and Achilles.

A

Agamemnon took Achilles’ captive maiden Briseis, in exchange for losing Chryses’ daughter.

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3
Q

Why did Achilles take his men out of fighting?

A

he withdrew his support from the Greek army and refused to fight any longer in retaliation

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4
Q

What plan did Paris propose to Hector to end the Trojan war?

A

a man-to-man combat between himself and Menelaus - the winner would get Helen and a large ransom and the war would be over

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5
Q

Describe the “night adventure” Who was involved, and what was the result?

A

The night adventure was when Odysseus and Diomede sneaked into the Trojan camp and met Dolon, who was sneaking into the Greek camp. The killed Dolon and then killed Rhesus, the great Trojan ally who had just arrived.

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6
Q

Who said “You will suffer fearful defeat for the loss of my valor…”

A

Achilles

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7
Q

Who said “Since in a year or two I must die, the gods owe me my happiness now.”

A

Achilles

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8
Q

Who said, “This war is fought on your account, and yet you are not ashamed to make us a mockery to the Greeks by your cowardice.”

A

Hector

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9
Q

“Small wonder that both Trojans and Greeks have suffered so long for her sake.” Who is this speaking about?

A

Helen

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10
Q

Who said “Take pity on me for a little, since without you I do not know how to live.”

A

Andromache

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11
Q

Who said “I have injured him, but by nursing his fury while we face utter defeat, he has put himself in the wrong.”

A

Agamemnon

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12
Q

Who said “I shall return with Odysseus’ head at my belt perhaps, or even Diomede’s”

A

Dolon

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13
Q

goddess that saved Paris from Menelaus

A

Aphrodite

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14
Q

the woman Agamemnon stole from Achilles

A

Briseis

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15
Q

priest of Apollo; his daughter was stolen from him

A

Chryses

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16
Q

Trojan spy and traitor; “the Wolf”

A

Dolon

17
Q

leading Trojan hero; body dragged around Troy

A

Hector

18
Q

the foremost man

A

Protesilaus

19
Q

Thracian king; ally of Trojans; killed by Odysseus

A

Rhesus

20
Q

sad, gloomy, depressing

A

melancholy

21
Q

battle, fight

A

fray

22
Q

satisfy, calm, make happy

A

appease

23
Q

sadness, depression

A

malancholy

24
Q

concession, calming gift

A

appeasement

25
Q

arrogant, prideful, pompous

A

haughty

26
Q

irritation, annoyance, exasperation, displeasure

A

indignation

27
Q

unceasing, unending, continual

A

incessant

28
Q

wisdom, carefulness

A

prudence