Trojan War The Close Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Memnon? How did you know he was going to die, and by whose hand did he die?

A

Memnon was the lord of Ethiopia and the son of Priam’s brother and the dawn goddess. He died by Achille’s hand. You anticipated his death because Black Fate suddenly appeared beside him, while “glory like a god” stood by Achilles.

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2
Q

Describe the death of Achilles.

A

Achilles was preparing to enter the gates of Troy when Apollo gave Paris an arrow. Paris hit Achilles in his vulnerable heel, and the poison killed him.

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3
Q

Who got Achilles’ armor in his Funeral Games? How we he chose for this great prize?

A

Odysseus got Achilles’ armor. The Greeks didn’t want to choose between Odysseus and Ajax, so they asked the Trojan captives to choose the person they most feared. They chose Odysseus, “the evil genius of Troy.”

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4
Q

Who was Pyrrhus? What are some of his character traits?

A

Pyrrhus was the son of Achilles and Deidamia. Pyrrhus was neglectful of his mother’s feelings, proud and subject to being influenced by flattery.

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5
Q

What did the Greeks have to have in order to finally defeat the Trojans? How did they get it? What great hero made a guest appearance in this story?

A

The Greeks had to have the bow of Heracles in order to defeat the Trojans. Odysseus got Pyrrhus to trick Philoctetes into giving it to him to carry, then Odysseus took it. Heracles appeared in this story.

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6
Q

What was the fate of Paris?

A

Paris was mortally wounded by Philoctetes with the bow of Heracles. He sought out Oenone, who was the only one who could cure him. Paris refused to deny the superior beauty of Helen, and Oenone refused to heal him. Paris died in the woods and on the return to the city.

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7
Q

Odysseus was finally outwitted by another hero. Who was the hero, and how did he get the best of Odysseus?

A

Diomede scaled the wall first and didn’t help Odysseus up, so Diomede had the adventure and got the credit for stealing Palladium by himself.

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8
Q

Who said, “I could have loved her, but instead I have killed her.”

A

Achilles

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9
Q

Who said, “To think that the leader of a thousand ships should come to so pitiful an end!”

A

Menelaus

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10
Q

Who said, “I thought you were a dirty old beggar, and behold, you are a god.”

A

Telemachus

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11
Q

Who said, “He looks colder than his father, and he may be more cruel in war.”

A

Odysseus

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12
Q

Who said, “Give me a ship, and I will bring the bow to Troy.”

A

Odysseus

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13
Q

Who said, “Shall I forgive the schemer whose crooked counsels condemned me to this fate?”

A

Philoctetes

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14
Q

Who said, “Go to Troy, my comrade, and win glory.”

A

Heracles

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15
Q

Who said, “No one has power over Heracles’ poison but me, yet why should I save you?”

A

Oenene

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16
Q

Who said, “Helen is fairer than the dazzling sun itself!”?

A

Paris

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17
Q

Who said, “Are you all afraid of one man?”

A

Hector

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18
Q

Who said, “I am younger and lighter on my feet. Moreover, I am at the top of the wall.”

A

Diomede

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19
Q

king of the Myrmidons; had a vulnerable heel

A

Achilles

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20
Q

fated to live on order to found Rome

A

Aeneas

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21
Q

king of Mycenae; died in bloody bath

A

Agamemnon

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22
Q

wife of Hector

A

Andromache

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23
Q

Priam’s daughter; priestess of Apollo; foresaw her death

A

Cassandra

24
Q

wife of Agamemnon; good with an axe

A

Clytemnestra

25
Q

great Greek hero who outwitted Odysseus

A

Diomede

26
Q

most beautiful woman in the world

A

Helen

27
Q

wife of Pyrrhus; daughter of Menelaus

A

Hermione

28
Q

lord of Ethiopia; son of the dawn goddess

A

Memnon

29
Q

king of Sparta; recovered his stolen wife

A

Menalaus

30
Q

oldest Greek hero who loved to hear himself talk

A

Nestor

31
Q

nymph who loved Paris; refused to heal him

A

Oenone

32
Q

prince of Troy; died by bow of Heracles

A

Paris

33
Q

Myrmidon warrior; best friend of Achilles

A

Patroclus

34
Q

wife of Odysseus; loyal for 20 years

A

Penelope

35
Q

owner of bow of Heracles; left on deserted island

A

Philoctetes

36
Q

king of Troy; died a bloody death

A

Priam

37
Q

son of Achilles; harsh, but honest

A

Pyrrhus

38
Q

Thracian king; ally of Trojans; killed by Odysseus

A

Rhesus

39
Q

spy left by the Greeks to trick the Trojans

A

Sinon

40
Q

king of Ithaca; crafty and wise; good with bow

A

Odysseus

41
Q

diatribe, angry rant

A

tirade

42
Q

driving force, impulse, stimulus

A

impetus

43
Q

passion, fervor, strong feeling

A

vehemence

44
Q

situtation (usually unfortunate); predicament

A

plight

45
Q

earnestly, in a begging manner

A

imploringly

46
Q

passionately, strongly

A

vehemently

47
Q

sad, gloomy, depressing

A

melancholy

48
Q

gave up, resigned, yielded

A

relinguished

49
Q

battle, fight

A

fray

50
Q

satisfy, calm, make happy

A

appease

51
Q

sadness, depression

A

malancholy

52
Q

concession, calming gift

A

appeasement

53
Q

arrogant, prideful, pompous

A

haughty

54
Q

irritation, annoyance, exasperation, displeasure

A

indignation

55
Q

unceasing, unending, continual

A

incessant

56
Q

wisdom, carefulness

A

prudence