Triune God Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Catholic Church teach about the use of music?

A

The Catholic Church approves of the use of music to praise God as it makes many Christians feel inspired by the music in the mass, making them feel closer to God.

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2
Q

What did the Bishops at the Second Vatican Council say about the benefits of using music in worship?

A

“Sacred music is to be considered the more holy in proportion as it is more closely connected with the liturgical action” - Sacrosanctum Concilium 112

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3
Q

What 3 things does music in worship do?

A
  1. Unites people in praise.
  2. Can make worship feel more joyous or solemn.
  3. Inspires people to praise God.
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4
Q

What is the Liturgy?

A

The practices and rituals that happen during the communal worship of God.

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5
Q

What are Psalms?

A

Psalms are pieces of poetry from the book of Psalms in the Old Testament. Often set to music and sung as a part of worship.

It’s an important part of the Divine Office, which is a collection of Psalms and readings that every Priest, Monk or Nun has to recite at least 4 times a day.

Form the basis of Hymns used in Mass.

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6
Q

Why are Psalms used in Worship?

A

They centre around the praise of God.

They cover a wide range of human experiences and emotions.

They recognise that everything comes from God and without him people are nothing.

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7
Q

What is Plainchant?

A

Plainchant is an ancient form of music, usually sung unacommpanied, to a limited range of notes.

Used in monasteries to sing the Divine Office in Latin.

Also used in Church services, especially when Latin parts are sung.

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8
Q

Why is Plainchant used in Worship?

A

The Catholic Church considers it to be ideal to use in the Mass, as it is “specially suited to the Roman liturrgy.” (Sacrosanctum Concillium 116)

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9
Q

What are Traditional Hymns?

A

Traditional Hymns are religious songs that praise God.

They have been written by generations of believers.

They are mostly written to be accompanied by an organ.

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10
Q

Why are Traditional Hymns used in worship?

A

They help people to be involved in worship.

They have stood for the test of time: their ability to help people praise God has been proven for many years.

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11
Q

What are Contemporary worship songs?

A

Religious songs that have been written recently to use in worship.

They are usually accompanied by modern instruments, such as guitars and drums.

They often sound more upbeat than tradtional hymns , though some are more reflective.

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12
Q

Why are Contemporary worship songs used in worship?

A

They help people feel more involved in worship.

Some people think that this kind of music disrespectful, because it’s upbeat nature can distract people rather than helping them to focus on God.

Other people think it is more accessible and appealing than traditional hymns.

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13
Q

What are Mass settings?

A

Mass settings are the parts of the Mass that are sung rather than said.

Before the 1960’s the Mass was often quite complex and was sung by a choir.

Since the 1960’s the music has become simpler, allowing the whole congregation to join in more often.

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14
Q

Why are Mass Settings used in worship?

A

As simpler mass settings help people to feel more involved in worship.

As they help to make the Mass appeal to the whole congregation.

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15
Q

What are examples of Mass Settings?

A

The Alleluia, The Gloria and The Sanctus.

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16
Q

What is the Gloria?

A

The Gloria is a hymn to praise God’s glory and goodness. Begins with the words: “ Glory to God in the highest heaven” (Luke 2:14).

17
Q

When is the Gloria used?

A

It is used near the beginning of the Mass.

It is not used during the more sorrowful seasons of Lent or Advent.

18
Q

What is the Alleluia?

A

The Alleluia is a Hebrew word meaning “praise God”

A hymn of joy and triumpth that praises God.

Announces the presence of Christ.

19
Q

When is the Alleluia used?

A

It is used to introduce the reading of the Gospel at Mass, to greet the presence of Christ.

Also sung 3 times during the Easter Vigil to announce the resurrection.

Not used during Lent.

20
Q

What is the Sanctus?

A

A latin word meaning “holy”.

A hymn used to praise God’s holiness.

Based on Isaiah’s vision in the temple, when the angels cried out: “Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord of hosts.”

21
Q

When is the Sanctus used?

A

It is used before the Eucharistic Prayer in Mass.

It is not used during the more sorrowful seasons of Advent and Lent.

22
Q

What is the Mystery of Faith?

A

It is an acknowledgement that the whole saving of Christ’s life, death and resurrection has been made present through the consecration.

23
Q

When is the Mystery of Faith used?

A

The Mystery of Faith is used after the consecration, when the Bread and the Wine have become the Body and Blood of Christ.

24
Q

Why are some musical settings more complex?

A

As they are designed to reflect God’s glory and greatness, this often includes settings of the Gloria.

25
Q

Why are some musical settings simpler?

A

As it allows the whole congregation to join in. For example, a simple plainchant version of the Alleluia is often sung in Church.

26
Q

Why are some musical settings more modern?

A

As they appeal to a younger generation. “The Mass of Saint Ann” by Ed Bolduc is an example of this.

27
Q

What is the Deuteronomy 6:4?

A

A verse from the Old Testament that’s words “the Lord alone” stress there is only one God.

Through teachings of Jesus in the New Testament, Christians have come to believe that God is three persons.

Even though God is three separate persons, there is still only one God. This verse is an important reminder of the belief of the trinity.

28
Q

How does Matthew describe the Baptism of Jesus?

A

The Holy Spirit is the love that unites the Father and the Son. Here the Holy Spirit is represented by a dove, which comes down from God the Father to stay with Jesus.

The Father is the “voice from heaven”.

The Father calls Jesus his Son.

29
Q

How does the Galatians help explain the relationship between the Trinity and a Christian?

A

Christians are God’s children and they are brothers or sisters to Jesus.

God pours out the Holy Spirit into Christian’s hearts. This is the love that unites the Father and the Son and it feels the Christian with grace.

30
Q

What does the Nicene Creed teach about God the Father?

A

That God the Father is the creator of all things.

31
Q

What does the Nicene Creed teach about God the Son?

A

Like the Father, God the Son is eternal.

There is no distinction in nature between the Father and the Son.

The Son took on the limitations of human nature to become Jesus. Jesus had a human mother but was conceived by the human spirit.