Trimester 2 Flashcards
What does the A is AEIOUTIPS stand for?
Alcohol
What does the E in AEIOUTIPS stand for?
Epilepsy
What does the I in AEIOUTIPS stand for?
Insulin
What does the O in AEIOUTIPS stand for?
Overdose
What does the U in AEIOUTIPS stand for?
Uremia
What does the T in AEIOUTIPS stand for?
Toxins/trauma
What does the 2nd I in AEIOUTIPS stand for?
Infection
What does the P in AEIOUTIPS stand for?
Psychoses
What does the S stand for in AEIOUTIPS?
Stroke/seizure
What does the B in BONES stand for?
Beard
What does the O in BONES stand for?
Obesity/obstruction
What does the N in BONES stand for?
No teeth
What does the E in BONES stand for?
Elderly
What does the S in BONES stand for?
Stiffness
What does the R in RODS stand for?
Restricted mouth opening
What does the O in RODS stand for?
Obstruction/obesity
What does the D in RODS stand for?
Distorted anatomy
What does the S in RODS stand for?
Stiffness
If the bicarbonate buffer system shifts to the right, what happens to pH and therefore respiratory output?
pH and respiratory output decrease
If the bicarbonate buffer system shifts to the left, what happens to pH and therefore respiratory output?
pH and respiratory output increase
What is the equation for minute volume
MV = TV x RR
What is external respiration?
Gas exchange between alveoli and blood
What is internal respiration?
Gas exchange between blood and tissue cells
What factors affect the oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve?
pH, temperature, and PaCO2
What does it mean when the oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve shifts to the left?
pH increases, CO2 and temp decrease. Therefore, O2 has a high affinity for Hb
What does it mean when the oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve shifts to the right?
pH decreases, CO2 and temp increase. O2 has a low affinity for Hb
Name the 5 Hs
Hypovolemia
Hypoxia
Hydrogen ions
Hypo/hyper-kalemia
Hypothermia
Name the 5 Ts
Toxins
Tamponade
Tension pneumothorax
Thrombosis (coronary)
Thrombosis (pulmonary)
What is the 5 step method for ECG recognition
- Rate
- Rhythm
- P-wave
- PR interval
- QRS complex
What are the three sides of the paediatric assessment triangle from left to right?
Appearance
Work of breathing
Circulation to skin
What is the APGAR score of a newborn who has flexed arms and legs, a pulse below 100 bpm, minimal response to stimulus, blue extremities and a vigorous cry?
6
