Trigonometry Flashcards

1
Q

What are the SohCahToa rules?

A

S=O/H

C=A/H

T=O/A

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2
Q

What is the area of a general triangle?

A

A = 1/2absinC

little a is always opposite big A
little b is always opposite big B
little c is always opposite big C

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3
Q

What is the sine rule to find side lengths?

A

a/sin A = b/sin B =c/sin C

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4
Q

What is the sine rule to find angles?

A

Sin A/a = Sin B/b = Sin C/c

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5
Q

What is the cosine rule?

A

a^2 = b^2 + c^2 -2bcCos A

Can rearrange to
Cos A = b^2 + c^2 - a^2/2bc

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6
Q

What is the period of the y=sin x graph?

A

360 degrees

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7
Q

What is the max value of the y=sin x graph?

A

1

occurs when x = 90 degrees, 450 degrees, 810 degrees

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8
Q

What is the min value of the y=sin x graph?

A

-1

occurs when x = 270 degrees, 630 degrees ….

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9
Q

What is the main equation you need to know for the y=sin x graph?

A

Sin(180 - x)=Sin x

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10
Q

What is the main equation you need to know for the y=cos x graph?

A

Cos(360 - x)= Cos x

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11
Q

What is the main equation you need to know for the y=tan x graph?

A

Tan(x + 180) = tan x

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12
Q

What is the period for the y=cos x graph?

A

360 degrees

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13
Q

What is the period for the y=tan x graph?

A

180 degrees

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14
Q

What are the trig identities that you need to know?

A

tan 0 = sin 0/cos 0

sin^20 + cos^20 =1

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15
Q

What is the transformation y= -sin x ?

A

Reflection in x axis

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16
Q

What is the transformation y= sin(x+30)?

A

Translation {-30}

{-2}

17
Q

What is the transformation y = sin (-x)

A

Reflection in y axis

18
Q

What is the transformation y=5cosx

A

Stretch in y direction SF = 5

19
Q

What is the transformation y = cos3x

A

Stretch in x direction

SF=1/3

20
Q

What is the transformation y=tan(1/2 x)

A

Stretch in x direction

SF=2

21
Q

What is the transformation tan(x-10)+3

A

Translation {10}

{3}