Triangles of the Face Flashcards

1
Q

infrahyoid muscles

A
  • part of anterior triangle

- depress the hyoid bone, depress larynx, depress mandible

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2
Q

List the infrahyoid m.

A

Omohyoid, sternothyroid, sternohyoid, thyrohyoid

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3
Q

Nerve of the infrahyoids

A

ansa hypoglossi (cervicalis) from C1, C2, C3

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4
Q

Suprahyoid muscles

A

elevate the hyoid, elevate larynx, depress the mandible-ALL ANT Triangle

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5
Q

List the suprahyoid m.

A

post/ant digastrics, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, stylohyoid

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6
Q

nerve of post digastric

A

CN7 (ant triangle)

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7
Q

n. of ant digastric

A

CN5 (ant)

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8
Q

n. of myohyoid

A

CN5 (ant)

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9
Q

nerve of geniohyoid

A

CN1 (ant)

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10
Q

n. of stylohyoid

A

CN7 (ant)

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11
Q

triangle of carotid artery-and branches

A

anterior-includes internal (oxygen to brain) and external carotid (branches in neck, face, etc.) arteries

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12
Q

artery that does not branch in face

A

int carotid-goes to brain

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13
Q

triangle of ant. jugular vein

A

ant. triangle

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14
Q

ant. jugular vein drains into

A

internal jugular vein

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15
Q

triangle of internal jugular vein

A

anterior

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16
Q

triangle and branch of vagus nerve

A

ant traingle and parasympathetic

17
Q

spinal accessory n. (CNXI) triangle and supplies what

A

post- motor supplies SCM and ends at trap in post

18
Q

innervates SCM and Trap

A

Spinal accessory n.

19
Q

hypoglossal nerve

A

ANT- CN12-supplies tongue

20
Q

n. that supplies tongue

A

CNXII

21
Q

Cervical Plexus Triangle

A

ANT. - spinal nerves C1-C5; and their branches

22
Q

Spinal nerves C1-C5 triangle

A

ANT (Cervical Plexus)

23
Q

larynx Triangle

A

ANT. –thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage (C-Shaped)

24
Q

Thyroid gland Triangle

A

Ant. –2 lobes that lie over the trachea

25
Q

Submandibular gland Triangle

A

ANT-salivary

26
Q

Borders of Post Triangle

A

Ant- SCM
Post- Trap
Base/Inf-Clavicle
Floor-muscles NOT including the omohyoid (part of)

27
Q

Triangle of Spinal Accessory Nerve

A

Ant (SCM) and Post (Trap) CNXI

28
Q

Motor and Cutaneous branches of C1-C5 triangle

A

POST (branches are ant)

29
Q

Phrenic nerve triangle and feeds what

A

POST- c3,4,5 keep the diaphragm alive! off to cervical plexus

30
Q

keep diaphragm alive

A

C3,4,5

31
Q

Subclavian vein and artery triangle

A

POST- vein is ant. to ant. scalene and artery is post to ant. scalene m.

32
Q

Roots of Brachial Plexus Triangle -and include what

A

POST-C5-C8,T1

33
Q

C5-C8, T1

A

roots of brachial plexus-found in post triangle