Triangles Flashcards

1
Q

Borders of lumbar triangle

A

Medial: latissimus dorsi
Lateral: External oblique
Inferior: Iliac crest

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2
Q

Triangle of auscultation

A

Medial: Trapezius
Superior: Rhomboid Major
Inferior: Latissimus Dorsi

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3
Q

Borders of inguinal triangle or Hesselbach triangle

A

Medial: Rectus abdominis
Inferior: Inguinal ligament
Superolateral: Inferior epigastric artery

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4
Q

Carotid Triangle

A

Medial: omohyoid
Lateral: SCM
Superior: Posterior belly of digastric

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5
Q

Borders and contents of anterior mediastinum

A

Borders:
Anterior sternum
Posterior middle mediastinum

Contents:
Thymus
Lymph nodes
Internal thoracic vessels 
Thyroid tissue
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6
Q

contents of middle mediastinum

A
Contents: 
Pericardium and heart
Ascending aorta
SVC/IVC
Brachiocephalic vessels
Pulmonary vessels
Trachea and main bronchi
Phrenic, vagus, left
Recurrent laryngeal nerves
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7
Q

Borders of superior mediastinum

A

Manubriosternal joint

Inferior edge of T4body

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8
Q

Borders and contents of posterior mediastinum

A

Borders
Anterior: middle mediastinum
Posterior: anterior thoracic vertebral column

Contents:
Esophagus
Azygous and hemiazygous
Descending aorta

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9
Q

Triangle of Calot

A

Lateral - cystic duct
Superior - liver
Medial - hepatic duct

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10
Q

Two triangles of the perineum

A

Urogenital triangle

Anal triangle

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11
Q

Borders of the cubital fossa

A

Pronator teres and brachioradialis and an imaginary line drawn betweent medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus

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12
Q

Femoral Ring

A

Anteriorly inguinal ligament
Laterally femoral vein
Posteriorly pectineal ligament and pectineus muscle
Medially lacunar ligament (Gimbernat ligament)

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13
Q

Contents of femoral sheath

A

Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Femoral canal

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