Triads & 7th chords Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Triad?

A

-1st, 3rd, & 5th notes of a scale within the same octive

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2
Q

What are the types of Triads?

A
  • Major
  • Minor
  • Augmented
  • Diminished
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3
Q

How do you identify a Major Triad?

A
  • 3rd to 5th is a m3

- Root to 3rd is a M3

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4
Q

How do you identify a Minor Triad?

A
  • 3rd to 5th is a M3

- Root to 3rd is a m3

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5
Q

How do you identify a Diminished Triad?

A
  • 3rd to 5th is m3

- Root to 3rd is a m3

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6
Q

How do you identify a Augmented Triad?

A
  • 3rd to 5th is a M3

- Root to 3rd is a M3

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7
Q

What is a 7th chord?

A

-3 stacked thirds

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8
Q

What are the types of 7th Chords?

A
  • Major-Major 7
  • Minor-Minor 7
  • Major-Minor 7
  • Half-Diminished 7
  • Fully Diminished 7
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9
Q

How do you identify a Major-Major 7?

A
  • 5th to 7th is a M3
  • 3rd to 5th is a m3
  • Root to 3rd is a M3
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10
Q

How do you identify a Minor-Minor 7th

A
  • 5th to 7th is a m3
  • 3rd to 5th is a M3
  • Root to 3rd is a m3
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11
Q

How do you identify a Major-Minor 7th?

A
  • 5th to 7th is a m3
  • 3rd to 5th is a m3
  • Root to 3rd is a M3
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12
Q

How do you identify a Half-Diminished 7th?

A
  • 5th to 7th is a M3
  • 3rd to 5th is m3
  • Root to 3rd is a m3
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13
Q

How do you identify a Fully Diminished 7th?

A
  • 5th to 7th is a m3
  • 3rd to 5th is a m3
  • Root to 3rd is a m3
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14
Q

What is the notation for a Major triad?

A

-Capital root on its own

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15
Q

What is the notation for Minor triad?

A

-Capital root w/ lowercase “m”

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16
Q

What is the notation for an Augmented triad?

A

-Capital root w/ “+” symbol

17
Q

What is the notation for a Diminished triad?

A

-Capital root w/ “dim” symbol

18
Q

What is the notation for a Major 7th chord?

A

-Capital root w/ M7

19
Q

What is the notation for a Minor 7th chord?

A

-Capital root w/ m7

20
Q

What is the notation for a Major-Minor 7th chord?

A

-Capital root w/ just 7

21
Q

What is the notation for a Diminished 7th Chord?

A

-Capital root w/ °7

22
Q

What is the notation for a Half-Diminished 7th chord?

A

-Capital root w/ ø7