Scales/ Key signatures Flashcards

1
Q

What is the pattern for a Natural Major Scale?

A

WWH H WWH

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2
Q

What is the pattern for a Natural Minor Scale?

A

WHW W HWW

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3
Q

What is the pattern for a Harmonic Minor Scale?

A

WHW W H 1.5 H

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4
Q

What is the Ascending pattern of a Melodic Minor?

A

WHW W WWH

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5
Q

What is the Descending pattern of a Melodic Minor?

A
  • Same as Natural Minor

- WHW W HWW

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6
Q

What are the Rules for a Melodic Minor?

A
  • Ascending; Sharp 6 & 7

- Descending; Flat 6 &7

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7
Q

What is the rule for a Harmonic Minor?

A

-Sharp 7

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8
Q

What is the order of Sharps?

A
  • FCGDAEB

- Fat Cats Go Down And Eat Birds

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9
Q

What is the order of Flats?

A

-BEADGCF

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10
Q

What is the order of scale degrees in Major Scales?

A
  • (1)Tonic
  • (2)Supertonic
  • (3)Mediant
  • (4)Subdominant
  • (5)Dominant
  • (6)Submediant
  • (7)Leading tone
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11
Q

What is the order of scale degrees in Natural Minor Scales?

A
  • (1)Tonic
  • (2)Supertonic-
  • (3)Mediant
  • (4)Subdominant
  • (5)Dominant
  • (6)Submediant
  • (7)Subtonic
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12
Q

What is the order of scale degrees in an Ascending Melodic Minor Scale?

A
  • (1)Tonic
  • (2)Supertonic
  • (3)Mediant
  • (4)Subdominant
  • (5)Dominant
  • (6)Raised submediant
  • (7)Leading tone
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13
Q

What is the order of scale degrees in a Descending Melodic Minor Scale?

A
  • (8)Tonic
  • (7)Subtonic
  • (6)submediant
  • (5)dominant
  • (4)subdominant
  • (3)Mediant
  • (2)Supertonic
  • (1)tonic
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14
Q

What are the Major Scales?

A
  • C
  • G
  • D
  • A
  • E
  • B/ C flat
  • F sharp/ G flat
  • C sharp/ D flat
  • A flat
  • E flat
  • B flat
  • F
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15
Q

What are the Enharmonic Major Keys?

A
  • B/C flat
  • F sharp/ G flat
  • C sharp/D flat
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16
Q

What are the Enharmonic Minor Keys?

A
  • G sharp/ A flat
  • D sharp/ E flat
  • A sharp/ B flat
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17
Q

What are the Minor Scales?

A
  • A
  • E
  • B
  • F sharp
  • C sharp
  • G sharp/ A flat
  • D sharp/ E flat
  • A sharp/ B flat
  • F
  • C
  • G
  • D
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18
Q

What is the Relative Minor of C major?

A

-A minor

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19
Q

What is the Relative Minor of G major?

20
Q

What is the Relative Minor of D major?

21
Q

What is the Relative Minor of A major?

A

-F sharp minor

22
Q

What is the Relative Minor of E major?

A

-C sharp minor

23
Q

What is the Relative Minor of B major?

A

-G sharp minor

24
Q

What is the Relative Minor of C flat major?

A

-A flat minor

25
What is the Relative Minor of F sharp major?
-D sharp minor
26
What is the Relative Minor of G flat major?
-E flat minor
27
What is the Relative Minor of D flat major?
-B flat minor
28
What is the Relative Minor of C sharp major?
-A sharp minor
29
What is the Relative Minor of A flat major?
-F minor
30
What is the Relative Minor of E flat major?
-C minor
31
What is the Relative Minor of B flat major?
-G minor
32
What is the Relative Minor of F major?
-D minor
33
The staff has 1 sharp, what does that mean?
- Its in G major/E minor | - F is sharped
34
The staff has 2 sharps, what does that mean?
- Its in D major/B minor | - F, C are sharp
35
The staff has 3 sharps, what does that mean?
- Its in A major/ F sharp minor | - C, F, G are sharp
36
The staff has 4 sharps, what does that mean?
- Its in E major/ C sharp minor | - F,G,C,D are sharps
37
The staff has 5 sharps, what does that mean?
- Its in B major/ G sharp minor | - C,D,F,G,A are sharps
38
The staff has 6 sharps, what does that mean?
- Its in F sharp major/ D sharp minor | - F,G,A,E,C,D are sharps
39
The staff has 7 sharps, what does that mean?
- Its in C sharp major/ A sharp minor | - C,D,E,F,G,A,B are sharps
40
The staff has 1 flat, what does that mean?
- Its in F major/D minor | - B is flat
41
The staff has 2 flats, what does that mean?
- It's in B flat major/ G minor | - B,E are flat
42
The staff has 3 flats, what does that mean?
- It's in E flat major/ C minor | - E,A,B are flats
43
The staff has 4 flats, what does that mean?
- It's in A flat major/ F minor | - A,B,D,E are flat
44
The staff has 5 flats, what does that mean?
- It's in D flat major/ B flat minor | - D,E,G,A,B are flat
45
The staff has 6 flats, what does that mean?
- It's in G flat major/ E flat minor | - G,A,B,C,D,E are flat
46
The staff has 7 flats, what does that mean?
- It's in C flat major/ A flat minor | - C,D,E,F,G,A,B are flat
47
What's a parallel minor?
-Same tonic different, different key signatures