Triads Flashcards

0
Q

Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis……and koplik spots??

A

Measles (paramyxovirus)

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1
Q

Hyper pigmentation, weakness/fatigue, and weightless/anorexia…..

A

Addison’s disease…..primary adrenocortical insufficiency

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2
Q

Tetralogy of fallot signs?

A

VSD, RVH, Pulmonic stenosis, Overriding aorta

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3
Q

Vomiting, abdominal pain and currant jelly stool

A

Intussusception……barium or air enema to correct

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4
Q

Thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, fever, neurologic defects, renal insufficiency

A

Thrombotic Microangiopathies (microscopic clots throughout body)

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5
Q

Triad of vomiting, lower chest pain, and subcutaneous emphysema

A

Esophageal rupture (boerhaave’s syndrome)

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6
Q

Pain, parasthesia, pallor, pulselessness, pressure and paralysis indicate what?

A

Compartment syndrome

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7
Q

Inflammation of the pericardial sac, chest pain and fever indicate what?

A

Dressler’s syndrome, a type of pericarditis.

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8
Q

What systolic murmur is characterized by SAD….syncope during exertion, angina due to hypertrophied left ventricle, and dyspnea due to heart failure

A

Aortic stenosis

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9
Q

What is Beck’s triad?

A

Hypotension, JVD, muffled heart sounds…..in pericardial tamponade

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10
Q

What is Dressler’s syndrome?

A

Postcardiotomy pericarditis…..fever, chest pain and pericarditis

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11
Q

What is stasis of blood, hypercoaguable state and vascular damage known as?

A

Virchow’s triad….seen in DVT’s

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12
Q

What is the triad of airflow obstruction, bronchial hyper reactivity, and inflammation?

A

Asthma

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13
Q

Triad of upper respiratory vasculitis, lower respiratory vasculitis, and glomerulonephritis?

A

Wegeners granulomatosis

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14
Q

Classic triad of pellagra is common in what?

What is pellagra?

A

Niacin deficiency (vit B 3)

Dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia

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15
Q

Triad of chronic pancreatitis

A

DM, steatorrhea and pancreatic calcification a