Most commons

Question 0

What is the 2nd most common skin cancer?

Answer 0

Squamous cell-more aggressive than basal cell

*Bowen’s Dz or Keratoacanthoma

Question 1

What is the most common type of skin cancer

Answer 1

Basel cell and it’s from sun exposure-slow growing

*telangectasias

Question 2

Most deadly type of skin cancer

Answer 2

Melanoma

Question 3

Most common type of soft tissue tumor?

Answer 3

Lipoma

Question 4

95% of endocrine problems are what?

Answer 4

Primary gland problems

Question 5

Most common cause of hyperprolactinemia?

Answer 5

Prolactinoma-causes galactorrhea and infertility

*treat with bromocriptine

Question 6

Most common cause of hyperthyroidism?

Answer 6

Graves’ disease - 90%, females (20-40 y/o)

*autoimmune

Question 7

Most common type of thyroid cancer?

Answer 7

Papillary carcinoma

Question 8

Most common cause of cushing’s?

Answer 8

Excessive pituitary ACTH secretion

Question 9

Most common cause of acute kidney injury?

Answer 9

Prerenal….shock to the kidneys due to hypo perfusion to kidneys
i.e. Hemorrhage, GI losses, dehydration, burns, trauma

Question 10

IgA nephropathy or berger dz is most common in what?

Answer 10

Nephritic syndrome

Question 11

Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 11

Membranous nephropathy

Question 12

Most common benign tumor in men?

Answer 12

BPH

Question 13

Most common innocent murmur?

Answer 13

Stills murmur-systolic ejection murmur at L Lower sternal border

Question 14

Most common congenital heart defect?

Answer 14

VSD

Question 15

Most common heart defect in preemies?

Answer 15

PDA

Question 16

Most common cyanotic congenital heart defect?

Answer 16

Tetralogy of fallot

Question 17

Most common macrocytic anemia?

Answer 17

Pernicious anemia from B-12 deficiency

Question 18

Most common childhood leukemia?

Answer 18

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

Question 19

Most common inherited bleeding disorder?

Answer 19

VonWillebrand’s Disease

Question 20

Most common intestinal protozoal pathogen

Answer 20

Giardiasis

Question 21

Most common cause of hypercalcemia?

Answer 21

Primary hyperparathyroidism

Malignancy is #2

Question 22

Most common cause of hypocalcemia

Answer 22

Chronic kidney disease

Question 23

Most common cause of facial pain?

Answer 23

TMJ

Question 24

Most common condition due to degenerative changes?

Answer 24

Spondylosis

Question 25

Most common mono neuropathy

Answer 25

Carpal tunnel

Question 26

Most common injury of the wrist?

Answer 26

Colles fracture….fall onto dorsiflexed hand

Question 27

Most common knee ligament injury?

Answer 27

ACL

Question 28

Most common site for metastatic tumors?

Answer 28

Spine

Question 29

Most common primary care diagnosis?

Answer 29

HTN

Question 30

Mid systolic click indicates what?

Answer 30

Mitral regurgitation and may be more common in marfans

Question 31

What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?

Answer 31

Rheumatic fever

Question 32

Most common birth defect in humans

Answer 32

Congenital cardiac disease

Question 33

Most common congenital heart defect?

Answer 33

VSD

Question 34

Number one cause of cancer in US

Answer 34

Bronchogenic carcinoma

4 types: adenocarcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Large cell
Small cell