Tri 1 CTA Review Flashcards

1
Q

How many continents are there?

A

7

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2
Q

What continent was Charlemagne’s Empire located on?

A

Europe

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3
Q

What modern-day countries were eventually formed from the signing of the Treaty of Verdun (843CE)?

A

Italy, France, Germany

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4
Q

Where was the First Crusade fought?

A

The Holy Land (Jerusalem, the Middle East)

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5
Q

What was the first European country the Plague struck?

A

Italy

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6
Q

Where did the Black Plague Originate? Which country? Which continent?

A

Gobi Desert, Mongolia, Asia

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7
Q

Where were medieval manors mostly located?

A

England/UK

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8
Q

In what country was the Battle of Tours fought, and won, by Charles Martel?

A

France

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9
Q

In which European country did the Reconquista take place?

A

Spain

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10
Q

What country did the venerable monk Bede live and work?

A

England

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11
Q

What is the body of water that is south of the continent of Europe (and north of Africa)?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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12
Q

The Middle Ages occurred between which two other periods?

A

The Roman Empire (Classical Age) and the Renaissance

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13
Q

Who was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope on Christmas Day 800CE?

A

Charles I (Charlemagne)

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14
Q

Which organization provided shelter for travelers, took care of the sick, and wrote books by hand during the Middle Ages?

A

Monasteries

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15
Q

What is a vassal?

A

A person who receives land in exchange for loyalty and service

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16
Q

What was the role of a knight during the Middle Ages?

A

To serve the king and protect those less powerful than him

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17
Q

What were the three “L’s” a knight protected?

A

His lord, the Lord, and his lady

18
Q

What did Pope Urban II call for in 1095?

A

Crusades in order to take control of the Holy Land

19
Q

Which event during the Middle Ages led to increased trade with places outside of Europe?

A

The Crusades

20
Q

Which was the only successful Crusade?

A

The First Crusade

21
Q

Which unofficial Crusades, led by Stephen of Cloyes and Nicholas of Cologne, were a disaster?

A

The Childrens’ Crusades

22
Q

Was the Reconquista a success?

A

Yes

23
Q

What was the goal of the Reconquista?

A

To reclaim territory in what is today Spain that had been lost to the Moors

24
Q

How did the Black Plague spread across Europe?

A

Infected fleas on rats

25
Q

How did the Black Plague impact Europe?

A

The Church lost some of its influence, the economy weakened, feudalism ended, daily life became chaotic

26
Q

Which religion was blamed and persecuted for causing the Black Plague?

A

Judaism

27
Q

When did the Black Plague strike Europe?

A

1347-1352

28
Q

Which country did the Black Plague move to after Mongolia?

A

China

29
Q

What are other names for the Black Plague?

A

Black Death, the Great Plague (the bubonic plague is NOT the same thing)

30
Q

How was artwork impacted by the Black Plague?

A

Artists included death and despair more than ever before

31
Q

How did the Black Plague affect Europe’s economy?

A

Feudalism ended, peasants began to earn more money

32
Q

Why did plague doctors wear bird-like masks?

A

The masks were filled with flowers to purify the air that the doctors were breathing while they treated patients

33
Q

What is a primary source?

A

Something created by the person who witnessed or experienced what is being written about.

34
Q

What is a secondary source?

A

Something that is created by someone who did NOT witness or experience what is being written about.

35
Q

Why was the crowning of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas Day in 800 CE so significant?

A

Charlemagne already had secular power as King of the Franks, but now he had religious power as well.

36
Q

What was a complaint that many monks had about the Rule of Saint Benedict?

A

They believed that The Rule of Saint Benedict was too rigid.

37
Q

Increased trade with countries outside of Europe was a result of what event?

A

The Crusades

38
Q

What group was created to protect Christians who were making a pilgrimage to Jerusalem?

A

The Knights Templar

39
Q

What event led to a dramatic decrease in Europe’s population?

A

The Black Plague

40
Q

Why did people turn to religion to end the Black Plague?

A

They believed the Black Plague was a punishment from God so prayer was the only way to make it stop.