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Italy - SD > Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia > Flashcards

Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia Flashcards

1
Q

Terrain of Trentino-Alto Adige

A

Landlocked, mountainous

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2
Q

General location and language of Trentino vs Alto Adige

A

Alto Adige is North - German speaking

Trentino is South - Italian speaking

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3
Q

German word for Alto Adige?

A

Südtirol

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4
Q

What is Südtirol

A

German word for Alto Adige

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5
Q

What DOC encapsulates all of Trentino-Alto Adige (and Verona in Veneto)

A

Valdadige DOC

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6
Q

Name some Trentino DOC whites often varietally labeled

A

Chard, PG, Pinot Bianco, Müller-Thurgau, Sauvignon Blanc

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7
Q

What grape is heavily utilized in Alto Adige but not as much in Trentino

A

Gewürztraminer

name linked to local village of Tramin

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8
Q

What is the Valle Isarco (Eisacktaler)?

A

official subzone of Alto Adige

  • gaining recognition for higher quality whites from German and Austrian varietals
  • Silvaner, Veltliner, Kerner
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9
Q

What is the parentage of Kerner? Where is it often found?

A

Schiava Grossa x Riesling

-found in Alto Adige - subzone Valle Isarco Eisacktaler

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10
Q

What official subzone of Alto Adige is gaining recognition for higher quality whites from German and Austrian varietals?

A

Valle Isarco (Eisacktaler)

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11
Q

Where is the best Pinot Bianco in Alto Adige?

A

Oltradige, south of Bolzano, near Appiano

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12
Q

What is Terlano DOC known for? Where is it?

A

In AA, just west of capital in Val d’Adige

  • whites blended from Chard, Pinot Bianco, Sauv Blanc
  • oaked and unoaked

-home of Cantina Terlano (Terlan)

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13
Q

What is one of the most respected cooperatives in Italy located in AA

A

Cantina Terlano in Terlano DOC

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14
Q

Does Trentino-Alto Adige supply larger quantity of red or white wine?

A

Known more for white, but supplies larger quantity of reds!

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15
Q

What is the predominant grape in AA and Trentino?

A

Schiava (Vernatsch)

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16
Q

What is Vernatsch?

A

Schiava

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17
Q

Name for Schiana in Alto Adige?

A

Vernatsch

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18
Q

What subzone of Alto Adige is the premier geographical appellation for Schiava varietal wines?

A

Santa Maddelena

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19
Q

Two DOCs known for Schiava? Which allows for blending with Merlot and Lambrusco?

A

Casteller DOC in Trentino (allows blending)

Lago di Caldaro DOC

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20
Q

What dense, spicy red grape is native to Trentino but thrives in AA?

A

Lagrein

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21
Q

Best growing area for Lagrein in AA?

A

-flatter growing area of Gries, just outseide Bolzano

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22
Q

Where is Pinot Nero found in AA?

A

Bassa Atesina - southernmost growing zone

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23
Q

DOC for Teroldego?

A

Teroldego Rotaliano DOC - Trentino

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24
Q

What is Marzemino?

A
  • progeny of Teroldego - sibling to Lagrein

- one of major Trentino DOC red grapes

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25
Q

What international grapes are steading increasing in importance in T-AA?

A

Cab Sauv
Cab Franc
Merlot
Pinot Nero

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26
Q

Are there any DOCG zones in T-AA? Is there a lot of quality wine in general?

A

NO but over 75% is DOC (as of 2000)

-3/4 output dominated by co-ops, so struggles with rep of avg quality wine

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27
Q

What is the capital of Veneto?

A

Venice

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28
Q

What region produces the most wine in Italy?

A

Veneto!

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29
Q

What is the quality level of much of the wine from the Veneto?

A

Over a quarter is DOC, but ocean of neutral cheap PG and sparkling wine is most common

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30
Q

Two DOCGs within Valpolicella DOC

A
  • Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG

- Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG

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31
Q

Styles and Subregions of Valpolicella DOC

A

Styles

  • Valpolicella
  • Valpolicella Superiore

Subregions
-Valpolicella Classico
-Valpolicella Valpantena
(-Valpolicella Est - unofficial)

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32
Q

Grapes of Valpolicella DOC

A
  • 45-95% Corvina (Corvinone may substitute up to 50%)
  • 5-30% Rondinella
  • Max 25% other red grapes (no single variety may comprise more than 10% of the blend)
  • ->often Molinara, Negrara, Oseleta

(Of this 25%, a maximum 15% are non-aromatic red grapes suitable for cultivation in Verona, and a maximum 10% are native Italian red grapes suitable for cultivation in Verona)

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33
Q

Where is Valpolicella Classico?

A

Western end of Valpolicella

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34
Q

Subregions of Valpolicella Classico (5)

A
  • Fumane
  • Marano
  • Negrar
  • Sant’Ambrogio
  • San Pietro
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35
Q

How is Valpolicella Superiore different from Valpo DOC?

A
  • Rounder
  • higher min. Alcohol (12% instead of 11)
  • Min. 1 year of aging
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36
Q

Where is Romano Dal Forno located?

A

Val D’Illasi

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37
Q

Are vigna bottlings common in Valpolicella?

A

Yes - becomming more common

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38
Q

What came first, recioto or Valpo?

A

Recioto is the historical specialty of the region - Valpolicella’s recursor

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39
Q

What is the name for the process used to make Recioto della Valpolicella and Amarone

A

appassimento

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40
Q

What is appassimento?

A

Expensive process for Recioto della Valpolicella and Amarone where grapes are dried for over 3 months in special lofts (fruttai) before fermentation - concentrating sugar and extract

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41
Q

What is a fruttai?

A

Loft used for drying grapes in Amarone and Recioto

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42
Q

Difference between Amarone and Recioto della Valpolicella?

A

Recioto della Valpolicella - typically dried for an additional month, resulting wine is semi-sweet to sweet
Amarone - fermented to dryness or near-dryness

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43
Q

What does the appassimento process add to final wine?

A
  • complex dried fruit tones
  • alcoholic warmth
  • round, glycolic mouthfeel
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44
Q

Aging reqs for Amarone della Valpolicella and Recioto?

A

Amarone della Valpolicella:

  • Minimum 2 years from January 1 yr after harvest
  • Minimum 4 years from November 1

NO aging reqs for Recioto

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45
Q

Two producers using more modern approach (new barriques) with Amarone

A
  • Dal Forno

- Allegrini

46
Q

Name a traditionalist Amarone producer using large neutral Slavonian botti

A

Giuseppe Quintarelli

47
Q

What is required to label Amarone Riserva?

A

Aging min 4 years

48
Q

When did Recioto and Amarone della Valpolicella achieve DOCG?

A

2010

49
Q

May any of the Valpolicella/Amarone/Recioto wines be spumante?

A

Just Recioto della Valpolicella

50
Q

What is Valpolicella Ripasso

A

Valpolicella Ripasso DOC

  • steppingstone in style between Valpolicella and Amarone
  • “re-passed” over and refermented with unpressed skins of grapes previously fermented for Amarone or Recioto wine
51
Q

Min alcohol for Valpolicella Ripasso DOC? Riserva?

A

12.5% for Ripasso

13% for Ripasso Riserva

52
Q

Min alcohol for Recioto della Valpo? Amarone?

A

Recioto - 14%

Amarone - 12%

53
Q

Where is the Bardolino DOC

A

between Valpolicella Classico and eastern shore of Lake Garda

54
Q

What is the blend and style of Bardolino DOC?

A

Corvina, Rondinella (may have Molinara and others)

  • slightly lighter and more neutral than Valpolicella
  • from Novello or Classico Novello must have 85% carbonic
55
Q

Requirements for Bardolino Superiore DOCG?

A

1 year of aging

12% alcohol

56
Q

What is the term for rose wines from Bardolino?

A

Bardolino Chiaretto (translates to Claret)

57
Q

What is Chiaretto?

A

Rose from Bardonlino

translates to Claret

58
Q

What is the most important white wine zone in Veneto?

A

Soave DOC

59
Q

Grapes of Soave DOC

A
  • min. 70% Garganega
  • max. 30% Trebbiano di Soave + Chardonnay

-max 5% other white non-aromatic grapes suitable for cultivation in Verona.

60
Q

Subregions of Soave DOC

A
  • Colli Scaligeri (hillsides outside Classico)

- Classico (part of the communes of Soave and Monteforte d’Alpone)

61
Q

Two DOCGs within Soave DOC

A
  • Recioto di Soave DOCG

- Soave Superiore DOCG

62
Q

Grapes for Soave Superiore DOCG/Recioto di Soave DOCG

A
  • Minimum 70% Garganega
  • Maximum 30% combined Trebbiano di Soave and (max 5% single variety for the following) other white varieties suitable for cultivation in Verona
63
Q

Aging reqs for Soave Superiore/Riserva?

A

1 yr with 3months in bottle

riserva- 2 yrs

64
Q

What is Recioto di Soave?

A
  • Made from grapes dried 4-6 months
  • same delimited area as Soave Superiore
  • BOTRYTIS encouraged
65
Q

Would you find botrytis on Recioto di Soave wines?

A

likely! it is encouraged

66
Q

May Soave DOC, Recioto di Soave and Soave Superiore wines be Spumante?

A

Just Soave DOC and Recioto di Soave DOCG may be spumante

Superiore may NOT be spumante

67
Q

What is the primary grape of Gambellara DOC? Where is it located?

A
  • Garganega is principle grape (80%)

- Located to the immediate East of Soave

68
Q

What is the DOCG for Gambellara?

A

Recioto di Gambellara DOCG (2008)

-sweet still and sparkling wine

69
Q

What are the grapes of Recioto di Gambellara DOCG?

A

100% dried Garganega grapes

70
Q

Grape and style of Breganze Torcolato DOC?

A

100% Vespaiolo
-local acidic grape

-passito wines - min 35 g/L RS

71
Q

Best producer of Breganze Torcolato DOC?

A

Fausto Maculan

72
Q

What varietals might you see in Breganze DOC?

A

number of varietal dry wines

whites min 50% Tai (tocai friulano)
reds min 50% Merlot

73
Q

How much sparkling wine is produced annually from the Prosecco grape

A

over 1 million hectoliters!

~26.5 million gallons

74
Q

What is another name for the Prosecco grape?

A

Glera

75
Q

What method is usually employed for the frizzante/spumante wines of Prosecco?

A

Charmat method

76
Q

Min pressure for spumante Prosecco?

Frizzante?

A

spumante - min 3.5 atm

frizzante - 1 - 2.5 atm

77
Q

Where does secondary fermentation occur for Prosecco wine?

A

usually in large stainless steel autoclaves to keep the wine under pressure

78
Q

Classic base of the Bellini cocktail?

A

Prosecco!

79
Q

Two DOCGs for Prosseco

A
  • Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco DOCG
  • Asolo Prosecco DOCG

(2009)

80
Q

Main grapes of Prosecco?

A

minimum 85% Glera (prosecco)

Others:
Verdiso, 
Bianchetta Trevigiana, 
Perera, 
Glera Lunga, 
Chardonnay, 
Pinot Bianco, 
Pinot Grigio, 
Pinot Nero (vinified as a white wine)
81
Q

What styles are the main focus in DOCG Prosecco wines?

A
  • focus on frizzante and spumante superiore styles
  • Spumante wines may be brut to demi-sec but usually extra dry or brut

(may also produce still wine)

82
Q

Would 2ndary fermentation very occur in the bottle for Prosecco?

A

Yes sometimes for the semi-sparkling (frizzante) styles - but will be noted on label with rifermentazione in bottiglia

83
Q

What is the historical hearland of Prosecco production?

A

Hilly zone between the communes of Conegliano and Valdobbiadene

84
Q

Most noteworthy Cru of Prosecco? What are wines like from there?

A

Cartizze
(labeled Valdobbiadene Superiore di Cartizze)

-fully sparkling and “dry” 17-35 g/L RS

85
Q

Is most Prosecco Vintage or NV? How much required for vintage statement?

A

Most is NV

-requires 85% for vintage date

86
Q

If the wine is not at Prosecco DOC level, how must it be labeled?

A

With historical name - Glera on label.

-Cant have Prosecco on label

87
Q

What is main grape of Colli Euganei Fior d’Arancio, Piave Malanotte, and Lison DOCGs?

A

Colli Euganei Fior d’Arancio - Moscato Giallo
Piave Malanotte - Raboso Piave
Liso - Tai (friulano)

88
Q

What is Tai?

A

Grape known as tocai friulano - today just friulano

89
Q

What is Mario Schiopetto credited with introducing to Friulian winemaking in the 1960s

A

techniques adapted from Germany and Austria leading to clean modern white winemaking

90
Q

What is the Friulian style

A

crisp, aromatic, fruit driven varietal white wines designed for quick consumption

91
Q

What is the style of Josko Gravner’s wines

A
  • orange wine with lengthy skin contact

- aged in amphorae in ancient Slavic fashion

92
Q

What Friulian producer is known for aging in amphorae with lengthy skin contact making orange wines?

A

Josko Gravner

93
Q

Name common international grapes bottled varietally in Friuli

A

Pinot Bianco
Chardonnay
Pinot Grigio
Sauvignon Blanc (Sauvignon)

94
Q

DOCGs of Friuli-Venezia Giulia

4

A 
Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit DOCG	
Lison DOCG (shared with Veneto)	 
Ramandolo DOCG	 
Rosazzo DOCG
95
Q

Which DOCGs from Friuli are known for sweet passito wines? What are the main grapes of each?

A

Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit DOCG
- Picolit

Ramandolo DOCG
- Verduzzo Giallo (Verduzzo Friulano)

96
Q

What is the sole subzone of Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit DOCG, containing the coolest and highest elevation areas?

A

Cialla (monopole of Ronchi di Cialla)

97
Q

Who is the sole producer of the monopole Cialla?

A

Ronchi di Cialla

98
Q

What is Ronchi di Cialla most known for?

A

Schioppettino

-shepherded the varietal back from extinction

99
Q

Two most famous producers of orange wine in Friuli

A
  • Gravner

- Radikon

100
Q

Two producers famous for powerful white wines in Friuli

A
  • Miani

- Livio Felluga

101
Q

Two producers for Sauvignon Blanc in Friuli

A
  • Venica e Venica

- Ronco del Gnemiz

102
Q

Name a few indiginous grapes to friuli

A
  • Ribolla Gialla
  • Malvasia Istriana
  • Friulano (tocai Friulano) AKA Tai
103
Q

Main grape of Rosazzo DOCG?

A

Friulano

104
Q

Who makes Terre Alte? Grape and DOCG?

A

Felluga

-made with friulano (and Pinot Bianco/Sauvignon) in Rosazzo DOCG

105
Q

What DOCG is shared between Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the Veneto?

What DOC is shared between the two?

A

Lison DOCG

Prosecco DOC

106
Q

What is the most planted grape of Friuli?

A

MERLOT!

May be blended with Cab Sauv and Cab Franc

107
Q

Noteworthy indigenous red grapes of Friuli?

A

Refosco - lightest, most planted

Schioppettino
Pignolo
-bottom two are denser, spicier, more ageworthy

108
Q

What are the two most relevant and quality minded DOC zones in Friuli?

A

Collio DOC
Colli Orientali del Friuli DOC

make varietal white and red wines

109
Q

How does Friuli rank in terms of DOC wine production out of Italy’s regions?

A

3rd, behind Trentino-Alto Adige and Piedmont

110
Q

What DOC in Friuli makes the most wine?

A

Grave del Friuli DOC

Italy - SD (8 decks)

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