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Italy - SD > Piedmont > Flashcards

Piedmont Flashcards

1
Q

What does Piedmont translate to?

A

The foot of the mountain

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2
Q

What two mountain ranges cradle Piedmont on 3 sides?

A

The Apennines and the Alps

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3
Q

What River cuts through the heart of Piedmont?

A

The Po River

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4
Q

What is the climate of Piedmont?

A

Continental

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5
Q

Does Piedmont benefit from a “rain shadow”?

A

Yes, from the Alps

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6
Q

What is the name for a southern exposure in Piedmont?

A

sorí

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7
Q

What are the trio of late ripening red grapes in Piedmont?

A

Dolcetto - 1st to ripen - high tannin, fruity
Barbera - High acid, low tannin, most planted
Nebbiolo

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8
Q

What is the most planted red grape in piedmont?

A

Barbera

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9
Q

Name 3 indigenous red grapes in Piedmont

A 
Brachetto
Grignolino
Ruchè
Croatina
Vespolina
Freisa
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10
Q

What is Piedmont’s most planted white grape?

A

Moscato Bianco (muscat à petits grains)

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11
Q

Name 3 indigenous white grapes of Piedmont

A

Cortese
Arneis
Erbaluce
Favorita (Vermentino)

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12
Q

What River do the DOCGs of Barolo and Barbaresco run along? In what Province?

A

Tanaro River, Cuneo Province

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13
Q

How many communes of Barolo are there? Which are the most important?

A

11 Provinces can make Barolo

5 Most Important:

La Morra
Barolo
Serralunga d'Alba
Monforte d'Alba
Castiglione Falletto
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14
Q

What is the soil type in La Morra and Barolo?

A

Tortonian soil

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15
Q

Describe Tortonian soil, what two communes is it most commonly found?

A
  • higher proportion of calcareous marl
  • produce softer style
  • Found in La Morra and Barolo
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16
Q

What type of soil is found in Monforte d’Alba and Serralunga d’Alba?

A

Serravallian (Helvetian)

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17
Q

Describe Serravallian soil, what communes is it most commonly found?

A
  • sandstone soil
  • more structured wines
  • Found in Monforte d’Alba and Serralunga d’Alba
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18
Q

How long must Barolo be aged? What if it is Riserva?

A 
Barolo 
Normale - 3 years, 2 months from nov 1
(18 months in oak)
Riserva - 5 years, 2 months from nov 1
(18 months in oak)
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19
Q

When was the Barolo DOCG established? Barbaresco DOCG?

A

Both 1980

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20
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for Barolo wines? Barbaresco?

A

Barolo - 13%

Barbaresco - 12.5

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21
Q

Name three “traditionalist” Barolo producers

A

Giacomo Conterno
Bartolo Mascarello
Giuseppe Rinaldi

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22
Q

Name three “modernist” Barolo producers

A

Paolo Scavino
Luciano Sandrone
Elio Altare

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23
Q

Name the 11 communes of Barolo

A 
Verduno
Roddi
Grinzane Cavour
Cherasco
La Morra
Castiglione Falletto
Serralunga d'Alba
Diano d'Alba
Barolo
Monforte d'Alba
Novello

(North to South ish)

24
Q

What three towns are Barbaresco production focused in?

A

Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso

25
Q

How long must Barbaresco be aged? What if it is Riserva?

A
  • Barbaresco normale - 2 years 2 months from nov 1 (9 months in cask)
  • Barbaresco riserva - 4 years 2 months from nov 1 (9 months in cask)
26
Q

Name the most famous modernist producer of Barbaresco

A

Angelo Gaja

27
Q

Name the most famous traditionalist producer of Barbaresco

A

Bruno Giacosa

28
Q

Name the most famous co-op of Barbaresco

A

Produttori del Barbaresco

29
Q

What are menzioni geografiche aggiuntive and when were they approved in Barbaresco and Barolo?

A

Crus

Barbaresco - 2007
Barolo - 2010

30
Q

What is Barolo Chinato? Top producer?

A

A DOCG aromatized wine flavored with quinine

Top producer - Cappellano

31
Q

What is the moderating influence in Piedmont?

A

The Tanaro River flows through Piedmont, dividing the Roero from the Langhe and providing a moderating influence

32
Q

What DOCG lies on the NW bank of the Tanaro River

A

Roero DOCG

Elevated in 2004

33
Q

What is the make up of the leading red and white wines in Roero?

A

Red wines from min 95% nebbiolo

White wines from Arneis

34
Q

What are the soils like in Roero and what does this lead to?

A

Sandy soils leads to lighter style of Nebbiolo than Barolo or Barbaresco

35
Q

Name two Nebbiolo based DOCGs in the hills north of the Po river

A

Gattinara DOCG

Ghemme DOCG

36
Q

What river do Gattinara and Ghemme DOCGs straddle?

A

Sesia River

37
Q

What is the name for nebbiolo in Gattinara and Ghemme?

A

Spanna

38
Q

What grapes are used for blending in Ghemme?

A

Up to 15% Vespolina and Bonarda Novarese (Uva Rara)

39
Q

What grapes are used for blending in Gattinara?

A

Up to 10% Vespolina and Bonarda di Gattinara

40
Q

What grapes are blended with into the nebbiolo based DOCGs Ghemme and Gattinara?

A

Vespolina and Bonarda

41
Q

Three other nebbiolo based DOCs in Northern Piedmont

A

Lessona DOC
Sizzano DOC
Carema DOC (borders Valle d’Aosta)

42
Q

DOCGs of the Monferrato Hills

4

A
  • Barbera d’Asti DOCG (2008)
  • Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG
  • Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG
  • Nizza DOCG (2014)
43
Q

3 DOCG zones for Barbera in the Monferrato hills? Which requires 100% Barbera?

A
  • Barbera d’Asti DOCG (2008)
  • Barbera del Monferrato SUPERIORE DOCG (2008)
  • Nizza DOCG (2014)

Nizza DOCG requires 100% Barbera

44
Q

3 DOCGs for 100% Dolcetto

A
  • Dogliani DOCG
  • Dolcetto di Ovada SUPERIORE (Ovada) DOCG
  • Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba
45
Q

Who is Luigi Einaudi?

A

Elected 2nd President of Italian Republic in 1948

-responsible for Dogliani’s fame

46
Q

What was the first still white wine in Piedmont to be promoted to DOCG? When?

A

Gavi (Cortese di Gavi) - `1998

47
Q

Permitted styles of Gavi DOCG?

A
  • Gavi/Cortese di Gavi (Tranquillo)
  • Gavi/Cortese di Gavi Riserva
  • Gavi/Cortese di Gavi Frizzante
  • Gavi/Cortese di Gavi Spumante
  • Gavi/Cortese di Gavi Spumante Metodo Classico Riserva
48
Q

What is the DOCG for Erbaluce?

A

Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG
2010

passito styles evoke most praise

49
Q

What DOCG produces the most DOCG wine in Italy?

A

Asti/Moscato di Asti DOCG

50
Q

Is Asti/Moscato di Asti DOCG frizzante or spumante?

A

Asti is always fully sparkling - spumante

Moscato di Asti is usually lightly sparkling - frizzante

51
Q

Grape of Asti DOCG?

A

100% Moscato Bianco

52
Q

What method is usually employed for 2ndary fermentation in Asti DOCG sparkling wines?

A

Charmat

traditional method would be labeled Asti Metodo Classico DOCG

53
Q

What is the max atm allowed in Moscato di Asti DOCG and what is the abv range?

A

max 2 atm (up from 1.7 in 2011)

alc between 4.5-6.5

54
Q

Where would you find more serious traditional method sparkling wine in Piedmont? Grapes?

A

Alta Langa DOCG

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, made in same way as champs or franciacorta

55
Q

Notable Alta Langa DOCG producers?

A

Fontanafredda

Enrico Serafino

56
Q

DOCG for sparkling red wines in Piedmont?

A

Brachetto d’Acqui DOCG

usually sweet, can be:

  • Rosso (maximum pressure 2 bars)
  • Rosso Spumante (Traditional or Charmat Method)
  • Rosso Passito (min RS 50g/L)

Italy - SD (8 decks)

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