trends of periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

nanotechnology

A

technology to study nano materials

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2
Q

why are elements putinto certain groups

A

every elemnt of every grouphas thesame number of valenceelectrons

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3
Q

the number of 9the valence number of each configurationdetermines what group elemnts are from except for group 13-18-whereas, the 2nd digit of the group is the number of valenceeectrons

A
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4
Q

trends of periodic table

A
  1. core charge which measures the attraction between the electron and the nucleus

2.as we go acorss the group
the core chARGE increases
because the attraction force between the valence electrons and the nucleus increases due to an increasing number of valence electrons. whereas when u go down the periods the core charge styas the same remains constant

  1. metallic character-metallic characters refers to the ability of the elements to donate electrons
    this decreases as we move across the periodic table from left to right as they become more likely to gain electrons rather than lose them

4.reactivity of metals

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5
Q

group18 are gases

A
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6
Q

why is group 18 known as inert gases

A

because inert is known as non reacitoeve andbc group 18 has a full valence shell it does not react with other atoms.

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7
Q

why is group 1-2 areMETALSand not group13-18

A

group 1-2 donate electrons to reach 18 electrons in their valence shell to create stability whereas group13-18 do not exchnagemetlas instead accepts metals

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8
Q

why are group 13-18 NON metals

A

are elements are able to accept electrons

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9
Q

metaloid

A

elements that havetheproperties of both metals and non metals.

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10
Q

core charge

A

measure of the attractive force between electrons and nucleus

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11
Q

core charge is the same as

A

the number of valence electrons

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12
Q

compare core charge between periods and groups

A

.as we go acorss the group
the core chARGE increases
because the attraction force between the valence electrons and the nucleus increases due to an increasing number of valence electrons. whereas when u go down the periods the core charge styas the same remains constant

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13
Q

metallic character

A

metallic characters chemically refers to the ability of the elements to donate electrons
this decreases as we move across the periodic table from left to right as they become more likely to gain electrons rather than lose them-

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14
Q

is group 1 orgroup 2 more metalic, why

A
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15
Q
A
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