Trends Flashcards
Atoms,____,________,________
Shells, subshells, max no of e
Name the shells
S,P,D,F
Subshells in P orbitals
3, Px,Py,Pz
Subshells in D orbitals
5,Dxy, Dyz, Dxz, Dx^2-Dy^2, Dz^2
Order of Shielding effect in different orbitals
S>P>D>F
The main reason for lanthanide contraction
Due to the presence of F- orbital.
What is ionisation energy?
The energy required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an isolated gaseous system.
IE1 is ____ than IE2
Less than
Factors affecting Ionisation enthalpy
1) Size
2) Electronic cong.
3) Penetration effect: Zeff inc then IE will also increase.
Effect on lanthanide contraction due to IE
5d> 3d>4d( Sahi graph)
S block will follow the general trend. Ture or False
True
P block, Ie
The general trend should be followed, but Areas after 3D, 4D and 4f, will see some changes
Which group has the highest IE
Inert group
Which element has the lowest IE
Caesium (Cs)
Reactivity is _____ Proportional to IE
Inversely