P Block Flashcards
What are P block elements?
The elements in which the last electron enters the p- subshell
General outer electronic configuration of P block elements
nS2 NP 1-6
why He is placed in grp 18 as it’s electronic cong. is 1S^2
As it’s a noble gas
Which group is called Pnictogens?
Grp- 15
Down the group, metallic character
Increases, as size inc and distance between the nucleus and the outermost e- inc therefore it’s easier for the element to lose an e.
Occurrence of Nitrogen: In Atmosphere
N2, 78%
Occurrence of Nitrogen: In the earth’s crust
1) Chile saltpetre - NaNO3
2) Indian saltpetre - KNO3
Occurrence of Nitrogen in proteins
Amino acids
Occurrence of Phosphorus
1) In the form of apatite family
2) Living system- Bones, RNA and DNA
3) Phoshoprotiens - Milk and eggs
Occurrence of Arsenic, Bismuth and Antimony
mainly found in sulphide rocks
Other names for Group 16 and 17
Chalcogens and halogens