P Block Flashcards

1
Q

What are P block elements?

A

The elements in which the last electron enters the p- subshell

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2
Q

General outer electronic configuration of P block elements

A

nS2 NP 1-6

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3
Q

why He is placed in grp 18 as it’s electronic cong. is 1S^2

A

As it’s a noble gas

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4
Q

Which group is called Pnictogens?

A

Grp- 15

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5
Q

Down the group, metallic character

A

Increases, as size inc and distance between the nucleus and the outermost e- inc therefore it’s easier for the element to lose an e.

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6
Q

Occurrence of Nitrogen: In Atmosphere

A

N2, 78%

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7
Q

Occurrence of Nitrogen: In the earth’s crust

A

1) Chile saltpetre - NaNO3

2) Indian saltpetre - KNO3

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8
Q

Occurrence of Nitrogen in proteins

A

Amino acids

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9
Q

Occurrence of Phosphorus

A

1) In the form of apatite family
2) Living system- Bones, RNA and DNA
3) Phoshoprotiens - Milk and eggs

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10
Q

Occurrence of Arsenic, Bismuth and Antimony

A

mainly found in sulphide rocks

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11
Q

Other names for Group 16 and 17

A

Chalcogens and halogens

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