P- block 2 Flashcards
Why nitrogen is in gaseous form whereas others are solids? (gp-15)
As the atomicity of nitrogen is less than that of others, Nitrogen can form P pi- P Pi bonds
Maximum covalency of Nitrogen is ______
4
Metallic character _____ down the group
Increases
Why nitrogen can’t form 5 bonds
Absence of vacant D orbital
Why heavier elements can’t form ppi-ppi bonds?
Because of their large size, their overlapping becomes inefficient.
Common os of grp 15 is
-3 to + 5
Why doe down the group os decrease from +5 to +3
Due to inert pair effect
Why boiling point of NH3 is more than PH3
Due to Hbonding in NH3
Down the group, What all values decrease
1) Bond strength
2) Bond dissociation energy
3) Thermal stability
4) Bond angle
5) Basic character
Down the group, what all values increase
1) Metallic character
2) Bond length
3) Reducing character
4) Basic character of OS
Preparation of Dinitrogen, Commercially
Liquefication and Fractional distillation
Preparation of dinitrogen, In labs-
NH4CL + NANO2 ————> NaCL + N2 + H2O
(NH4)2CR2O7(OEGANE) _____D_____> Cr2O3(GREEN) + N2 + H2O
For very pure N2
1) Ba(N3)2———> Ba + N2
2) NaN3———> NA + N2