TREMATODES Flashcards
Unsegmented helminths, which are flat and broad and they are leaf shaped and covered with a resistant cuticle which may be smooth or spiny
TREMATODES (FLUKES)
2 Suckers
Anterior (oral) sucker
Posterior (ventral) sucker
For procurement of food
Anterior (oral) sucker
For attachment; aka acetabulum
Posterior (ventral) sucker
Most trematodes are hermaphroditic (Monoecious) and most of their body consist of the reproductive organs and their associated structures
True. Means that they have both sexes.
Species that inhabit the small intestines
• Fasciolopsis buski: Giant Intestinal Fluke • Echinostoma ilocanum: Garrison Fluke
• Echinoccus
• Heterophyid group
Species that inhabit the liver
• Fasciola hepatica: Oriental Liver Fluke
• Fasciola gigantica
• Clonorchis sinensis: Chinese liver Fluke
• Opisthorchis felineus: Cat liver Fluke
Species that inhabit the lungs
Paragonimus westermani: Oriental lung Fluke
Species that inhabit the portal blood stream
• Schistosoma japonicum
• Schistosoma mansoni
• Schistosoma haematobium
The alimentary canal is present but is incomplete i.e., without an anus.
True
• have male and female
• reproduce sexually
• have only 1 intermediate host
• eggs do not have an operculum
Schistosomes