Treatments Flashcards
What is pseudoscience?
beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method
- Phrenology: measurement of bumps on skull
what is reflective practice?
reflecting after the session
What is reflexive practice?
during session be in the moment and aware of the client
What is latrogenesis?
supposed to treat the problem, but caused it instead
what does selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors do? (SSRIs)
increase 5HT
what does serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor do? (SNRIs)
increase 5HT and NE
what does norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor do? (NDRIs)
increase NE and DA
Is there support that lower serotonin levels cause depression?
no, but the use of increased serotonin medications create a more comfortable environment
What is Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
provoking a seizure in a medical setting with electricity to stimulate electrodes
What is transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)?
using magnetic pulses to stimulate brain cells that control mood, making the limbic system more active
What is deep brain stimulation (DBS)?
an invasive treatment that uses an extension wire to carry electrical signals to the brain tissue
What is Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)?
a pulse generator is connected to the chest to stimulate the vagnus nerve
What are the 3 aspects of theory of normal and abnormal behavior?
- structure of the mind
- defense mechanisms
- stages of psychosexual development
What is apart of the structure of the mind?
- id
- ego
- superego
What is the Id?
a pleasure principle, the first to develop
What is the ego?
the reality principle
what is the superego?
morals, society ideals
What are the two structures of the mind that are always in conflict?
the id and the superego
What structure controls the id and the superego?
the ego
How did Freud view humans?
as sexual, primitive, and aggressive beings
What were defense mechanisms created by?
the ego
How did Carl Rogers view humans?
as good
What does Humanism believe causes abnormal behaviors?
failure in self-actualization
What is the ideal self?
self we could be if we fulfill our potential