Treatment of Cough Flashcards
Expectorants are for which type of cough?
productive
Antitussives are used for what type of cough?
non productive
What is the purpose of Pharyngeal demulcents?
soothing effect on throat
What are some examples of pharyngeal demulcents?
lozenges
cough drops
What is the purpose of expectorants?
increase bronchial secretions
decrease viscosity of mucous secretions
What is the mechanism of action of directly acting expectorants?
to stimulate bronchial glands
What are some directly acting expectorants?
sodium and potassium citrate or acetate
potassium iodide
guaiacol
guaiphensin
balsam or tolu,
Vasaka
Terpin hydrate
What is the mechanism of action of reflexly acting expectorants?
irritate gastric or bronchial mucosa
Name some reflexly acting expectorants.
ammonium chloride or carbonate,
potassium iodide
Mucolytics
medicines that make the mucus less thick and sticky and easier to cough up.
Name some mucolytic drugs.
Bromhexine
ambroxol
Acetylcysteine
carbocisteine
How do antitussives act in general?
Cough centre suppressants
Reduce tussal impulses in respiratory tract
What are some opioids used as antitussives?
Codeine, pholcodeine,
Morphine, ethyl morphine
Morphine not so commonly used?
What are some non-opioid antitussives used?
noscapine
Dextromethorphan, Oxeladin,
chlophedianol
What are some antihistamines used as antitussives?
Chlorpheniramine
Diphenhydramine
promethazine
What is the standard antitussive?
codeine