Trauma Flashcards
What is included in a trauma stamp?
investigations (8)
- sinus
- colour
- mobility
- TTP
- percussion note
- ethyl chloride test (ECL)
- electric pulp test (EPT)
- radiograph
What should be looked at during trauma review appointments?
significant findings
- continuation of root formation
- loss of pulp vitality
- breakdown of the perdiodontal ligament
- resorption (types and process)
- types of root fracture healing
Which trauma type has the poorest prognosis?
- intrusion
- avulsion/replantation
What is the % incidence of resorption after 5 years for open apex intrusion and avulsion cases?
67%
What is the % incidence of resorption after 5 years for closed apex instrusion and avulsion cases?
100%
List in order best to worst prognosis of dental trauma types.
concussion
subluxation
extrusion
lateral luxation
intrusion
avulsion
What is the % incidence of resorption after 5 years for open apex concussion and subluxation?
1%
What is the % incidence of resorption after 5 years for closed apex concussion and subluxation?
3%
What is the % incidence of resorption after 5 years for open apex extrusion?
5%
What is the % incidence of resorption after 5 years for closed apex extrusion?
7%
What is the % incidence of resorption after 5 years for open apex lateral luxation?
3%
What is the % incidence of resorption after 5 years for closed apex lateral luxation?
38%
Name the 4 types of resorption.
- external surface
- external inflammatory
- internal inflammatory
- replacement resorption (ankylosis)
What is external surface resorption?
- damage to PDL which heals
- non-progressive
What is external inflammatory resorption?
- damage to PDL
- progressive