Anomalies Flashcards
Which teeth are least likely to be missing?
first permanent molars
upper central incisors
Which teeth are more likely to be missing?
mandibular premolars
maxillary lateral incisors
List down conditions that are associated with hypodontia.
ectodermal dysplasia
down syndrome
cleft palate
hurler’s syndrome
inncontinentia pigmentii
What is hypodontia?
missing teeth
What is a complication that can occur with an upper lateral incisor is missing?
over-eruption of lower canines can be a restorative problem
What are the complications that can arise due to hypodontia?
(5)
abnormal shape/form
spacing
submergence
deep overbite
reduced LFH
What are the treatment options for hypodontia?
overdenture
partial denture
composite
porcelain veneers
fixed prostheses (i.e. implants)
What is the incidence of hyperdontia/supernumerary between males and females?
male 2:1 female
In which arch is supernumerary more common?
hyperdontia
maxilla
Name a condition that has a high frequency of hyperdontia
supernumerary
cleidocranial dysplasia
Name the 4 different types of supernumerary.
- Conical (cone shaped)
- Tuberculate (barrel shaped, has tubercles)
- Supplemental (looks like tooth of normal series)
- Odontome (irregular mass of dental hard tissue, compound or complex)
What is the most common cause of delayed eruption of permanent incisor teeth?
presence of supernumerary teeth
What is gemination?
one tooth splits into 2
double teeth
What is fusion?
double teeth
2 teeth join to form 1
What is the incidence (%) of short root?
2.5% in permanent maxillary incisors
15% of these children also have short roots on the canines and premolars