Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Neurologia > Trastornos extrapiramidales > Flashcards

Trastornos extrapiramidales Flashcards

1
Q

A que se asocia lesion del núcleo subtalamico?

A

Hemibalismo y corea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A que se asocia la lesion del caudado y putamen?

A

A corea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A que se asocia la perdida neuronal de la porción compacta de la sustancia negra?

A

Parkinsonismo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A que se asocian las lesiones paliadles bilaterales (encefalopatia anoxica)?

A

Bradicinesia grave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sintomas frecuentes de Enf. Parkinson

A

Temblor en reposo
Bradicinesia
Rigidez
Inestabilidad postural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Como se trata el temblor fisiologico exacerbado? (postural)

A

Propanolol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Como se trata el temblor en reposo?

A

Anticolinergicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Marcador anatomopatologico mas característico de Enf. Parkinson

A

Cuerpos de Lewy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Genes que han sido identificados como causantes de Enf. Parkinson

A

Parkina

Alfa-sinucleina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Manifestación mas incapacitante de la Enf. Parkinson

A

Bradicinesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Neurotransmisores que están desequilibrados en la Enf. Parkinson

A

Ach y dopamina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tratamiento de primera linea en Enf. Parkinson

A

Levodopa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Procedimiento empleado para Enf. de Parkinson refractaria a medicamentos

A

Estimulación bilateral del nucleo subtalámico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Son frecuentes los cuerpos de Psamoma y la tendencia a calcificación

A

Meningioma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sus celulas características tienen aspecto de huevo frito

A

Oligodendroglioma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Localización mas frecuente del Oligodendroglioma

A

Lobulo frontal

17
Q

De que enfermedad es patognomonico el neurinoma del VIII par

A

Neurofibromatosis tipo 2

18
Q

Adenoma hipofisario que esta comprimiendo el tallo

A

Hiperprolacteinemia

19
Q

Tumor que deriva de restos de la bolsa de Rathke

A

Craneofaringioma

20
Q

Tumor generalmente benigno cuya característica histologíca mas típica son las formaciones en roseta

A

Ependimoma

21
Q

Localización mas frecuente de los astrocitomas

A

Lobulo temporal y frontal

22
Q

Tratamiento quirúrgico de los adenomas

A

Reseccion por via transesfenoidal

Neurologia (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions