Trastornos de los pares craneales Flashcards

1
Q

Causa mas frecuente de lesion del tercer par craneal

A

Mononeuropatia diabetica

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2
Q

Sintomatologia patognomonica de lesion en el seno cavernoso

A

Sindrome de Horner

paresia oculomotora

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3
Q

En que consiste el síndrome de Gradenigo?

A

Paresia del VI par
Dolor facial ipsilateral por afectación del V
Sordera

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4
Q

PC cuya lesion produce desviación de la mandíbula hacia el lado enfermo

A

Trigemino V

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5
Q

PC cuya lesion produce desviación de la comisura labial hacia el lado sano

A

Facial Vll

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6
Q

Partes del sistema piramidal

A

Haz corticoespinal y fascículo geniculado

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7
Q

Se encarga de la discriminacion fina y vibratoria

A

Lemenisco medial

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8
Q

Se encarga de sensaciones de tacto grosero, dolor y temperatura

A

Sistema anterolateral

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9
Q

A que es secundario el Sindrome de Wallemberg o bulbar lateral?

A

A la oclusión de la arteria vertebral (mas frecuente) o cerebelosa posteroinferior (mas característico)

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10
Q

Cuales son los síntomas positivos de los trastornos sensitivos?

A

Parestesias y disestesias

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11
Q

Cuales son los síntomas negativos de los trastornos sensitivos?

A

Hipoestesia o anestesia

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12
Q

Sintomatologia de sindrome de Wallemberg o bulbar lateral

A
Sindrome vertiginoso con nauseas y vomitos
Sindrome de Horner ipsilateral
Disartria y Disfagia 
Diplopia
Hipoestesia facial y corporal 
Ataxia cerebelosa
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