Transport/Cells/Organs Flashcards

1
Q

() pressure system, similar to venous system

A

Low

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2
Q

Lymph return caused by similar mechanism to
venous
* () by skeletal muscles
* Thoracic pressure changes in respiration
* Valves to prevent ()
* Contraction of nearby arteries
* Smooth muscle contraction in lymph vessel walls

A

Milking
backflow

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3
Q

Physical Activity: promotes lymph return to ()
Immobilization of injured area: keeps ()
material in area for faster healing

A

heart
inflammatory

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4
Q

Immune Cells:
* (): part of adaptive (specific)
immunity
* () Lymphocytes: produce antibodies; target for
destruction
* No direct kill
* () Lymphocytes: produce Helper & Cytotoxic T cells
* Directly kill & activate other immune cells

A

Lymphocytes
B
T

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5
Q

(): engulf, destroy, & present antigen
* Macrophages (monocytes)
* () cells (skin)

A

Phagocytes
Dendritic

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6
Q

Lymphoid () are grouped into two functional
categories

A

organs
Primary and secondary

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7
Q

() lymphoid organs: areas where T and B cells
mature—red bone marrow and thymus
* T and B cells originate in (/) but only () cells matures
there; T cells mature in thymus

A

Primary
bone marrow
B

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8
Q

() lymphoid organs: areas where mature
lymphocytes first encounter their antigen and become
activated
* (), (), MALT () and
diffuse lymphoid tissues

A

Secondary
Nodes
spleen
mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue

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