translocation and transpiration Flashcards

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1
Q

In plants water is used for

A

turgidity
photosynthesis
dissolving and transporting mineral ions
Chemical reactions

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2
Q

why do plants need mineral ions and what for

A

magnesium- chlorophyll
calcium- calcium pectate (middle lamella)
nitrogen- needed for DNA, amino acids (growth)

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3
Q

explain capillary action

A

water molecules are attracted to each other due to their dipole nature this can, in small spcaes cause the water to be drawn up

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4
Q

What happens to glucose before being transported

A

It gets converted into sucrose because it is more efficient to transport a disaccharide

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5
Q

Why do plants need sugar (6)

A

respiration
energy store (starch)
cellulose
synthese into amino acids
amino acids are used to make proteins

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