Transistor Amplifiers Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two primary transistor applications

A

Transistor as switch (digital) and transistor as controlled source (analog)

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2
Q

How does analog like to use a transistor?

A

Analog prefers transistors in the active (or saturation) region. Then the transistor acts like a voltage controlled current source with only one independent variable (fet=vgs) following the square law

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3
Q

In the first order model of FET, why doesn’t Ids depend on Vds

A

Because if we operate the FET in active (saturated) mode then the drain is pinched off isolating the drain from the channel.

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4
Q

In the first order model of BJT, why doesn’t Ic depend on Vce

A

For the BJT in active mode the BC junction is reversed biased isolating the collector

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5
Q

What are the FET operating conditions to ensure active mode

A

Vgs = Vt + Vov, Vds > Vov & Vgd < Vtn

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6
Q

What are the BJT operating conditions to ensure active mode

A

Vbe = 0.7V, Vce > 0.3V therefore Vbc < 0.4V

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7
Q

What is a bias point?

A

It is the DC operating point of the nodes and currents in the circuit. The DC operating point represents the average value.

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8
Q

What is another word for bias point?

A

Quiescent point

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9
Q

What is Vov

A

Vgs - Vt

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10
Q

What is Id in terms of Vov

A

Id = (Kn*Vov^2)/2

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11
Q

Why is CS amplifier less gain than CE amplifier

A

CS -> Av = -IdRd/(Vov/2)
CE-> Av = -Ic
Rd/Vt
Usually Vov/2 > Vt

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12
Q

What is a load line?

A

The effect of load resistance on the Vds vs Ids curve

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13
Q

What is the closure resistance

A

Same as Rds(on)

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14
Q

How should the small signal input amplitude compare to overdrive

A

vgs &laquo_space;2*Vov
this keeps the distortion term down in
id=K/2(VGS+vgs-Vt)^2 (expand the square)

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15
Q

What is gm when small signal condition is true

A

Most useful-> gm=2*Id/Vov

gm=KnVov=kn’(W/L)Vov=Sqrt(2kn’)Sqrt(W/L)Sqrt(Id)

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16
Q

What is small signal ro

A

ro=|Va|/Id

17
Q

What is Id (bias current) w/o channel length modulation when transistor is saturated

A

Id=(Kn/2)Vov^2=kn’(W/L)*Vov^2

18
Q

What are types of ideal buffers?

A

Voltage and current

19
Q

What is a voltage buffer?

A

Passes voltage unchanged, lowers resistance

20
Q

What is a current buffer?

A

Passes current unchanged, raises resistance. i.e. cascode FET in common gate arrangement

21
Q

What is a good way to find resistance into a node

A

Apply a test voltage Vx and determine Ix sourced into node: R = Vx/Ix

22
Q

What is input resistance of PCB CG amp

A

Rin=1/gm

23
Q

What is input resistance of VLSI CG amp

A

Rin=(1/gm)+(RL/(gmro))
RL translated to input attenuated by gm
ro
gm*ro will set current buffer effectiveness and therefore cascode fet effectiveness

24
Q
A