transfusions Flashcards

1
Q

dog and cat requirements for donor

A

dog- 1 year old

cat- young

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2
Q

weight of dog/cat for donor

A

dogs- 25 kg, cats- 8-11 lean pounds

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3
Q

PCV dog/cat requirements for donor

A

dog- 40% cat- 35%

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4
Q

other requirements for donor

A

good natured, current on vaccines, good bloodwork

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5
Q

blood sits at room temperature for how long after refrigerated

A

30 minutes

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6
Q

FWB is considered this for how long after collection.. then its considered?

A

8 hours.. Whole blood

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7
Q

blood transfusion indicated when

A

active hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia.

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8
Q

after 24 hours, what is lost in WB

A

platelet function

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9
Q

what provides RBCs, stable coagulation factors and plasma proteins

A

whole blood

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10
Q

WB is strongly indicated for

A

blood volume, active hemorrhage. WBC and platelets are not viable

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11
Q

Packed RBCs occurs when

A

Whole blood is spun at 4C and stored at 1-6 C for 1 month

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12
Q

PRBCs provides patient with RBCs what purpose

A

better oxygen carrying capacity

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13
Q

if blood volume is needed, what can be given with packed RBCs, but not simultaneously

A

crystalloid, colloid

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14
Q

transfusion is not only recommended with low PCV, but what else

A

clinical signs must be present

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15
Q

fresh frozen plasma contains the following

A

water, electrolytes, plasma proteins, coagulation factors

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16
Q

fresh frozen plasma is primarily used for

A

coagulation factor value

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17
Q

what is indicated for DIC, liver dz, rodenticide toxicity, clotting disorders

A

Fresh frozen plasma

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18
Q

FFP turns into FP after how long

A

1 year.. until 5 years

19
Q

liquid plasma is harvested from what? is it frozen?

A

harvested from whole blood and never frozen.

20
Q

shelf life for liquid plasma

21
Q

what provides water, electrolytes, plasma proteins, and possible coag factors.

A

liquid plasma

22
Q

what is indicated for hypoproteinemia and stable clotting factor deficiency

A

liquid plasma

23
Q

cryoprecipitate is precipitate after what

A

FFP has been thawed in the refrigerator

24
Q

what is concentrated on von Willebrands factor, factor VIII, fibrinogen and fibronectin

A

cryoprecipitate

25
what is harvested from FWB that hasnt been cooled below 20C
platelet rich plasma
26
platelet rich plasma is indicated with
thrombocytopenia, thrombopathia, uncontrolled bleeding
27
AABB
american association of blood banks
28
healthy dogs and cats can donate how often
every 3 weeks
29
most severe antigenic response
DEA 1.1 positive
30
the universal donor (lacks that antigen)
DEA 1.1 negative
31
DEA 1.1 positive dogs can receive what blood
DEA 1.1 negative
32
DEA 1.1 negative dogs can receive what blood in emergency situations
DEA 1.1 positive
33
Cats- type AB
has neither anti A or anti B
34
cats- type A
is the most common.. has weak anti-B
35
cats- type B
has strong anti-A
36
universal donor in cats
none
37
neonatal isoerythrolysis.. what occurs?
neonate ingests colostrum from Queen, but has Tom blood type. her colostrum contains antibodies against their blood
38
how does neonatal isoerythrolysis affect the offspring
anemia
39
reason for cross matching
may detect incompatibility with donor and recipient. not required prior to every transfusion
40
1 ml of blood= ? g
1.06 g
41
how much blood to collect from dog, cat
dog-405-495 ml | cat- 40-50 ml
42
how are frozen products warmed
in a warm water bath
43
goal of transfusion
to correct the patients clinical signs